Actively Recruiting

Phase 3
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID05615844

A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Antibiotic Cement Bead Pouch Versus Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for the Management of Severe Open Tibia Fracture Wounds

Led by University of Maryland, Baltimore · Updated on 2026-05-05

312

Participants Needed

34

Research Sites

26 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of Maryland, Baltimore

Lead Sponsor

M

McMaster University

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating wound management methods for adults with severe open tibia fractures requiring multiple irrigation and debridement surgeries. This Phase III trial compares an antibiotic cement bead pouch to negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) to see which better reduces complications. The study addresses uncertainty about the best temporary wound care between surgeries and aims to fill gaps in knowledge about these two approaches. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group receives an antibiotic bead pouch where antibiotic-laden cement beads are placed in the wound and sealed with a dressing. Beads may be replaced during subsequent surgeries. The other group receives NPWT, a sealed dressing connected to a vacuum pump that removes fluid and promotes healing. NPWT settings and changes are managed by the surgeon, typically every 24-72 hours until final fracture treatment. Participants will be followed for six months with assessments at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after surgery. Researchers will evaluate a composite outcome including mortality, amputation, unplanned reoperations, and fracture healing using the Functional IndeX for Trauma (FIX-IT) tool. Safety events and outcomes will be reviewed by committees. The total study duration for each participant spans these follow-up periods to monitor healing and complications.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Antibiotic Cement Bead Pouch Versus Negative Pressure Wound Therapy

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patients 18 years of age or older
  • Severe open tibia fracture requiring more than one irrigation and debridement procedure
  • Planned internal or external fixation for definitive fracture management
  • Formal surgical debridement within 72 hours of injury
  • All planned fracture care surgeries performed by a participating surgeon or delegate
  • Informed consent obtained
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Limb salvage unlikely to be successful within 6 months based on initial assessment
  • Allergy or sensitivity to vancomycin or tobramycin
  • Contraindication to negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) due to medical or injury reasons
  • Previous surgical debridement or fracture management at a non-participating hospital or clinic
  • Current chronic or acute infection at or near fracture site
  • Incarceration
  • Pregnant women or women planning pregnancy within 6 months
  • Enrolled in another study that disallows co-enrollment
  • Unable to give informed consent due to language barriers
  • Anticipated difficulty maintaining follow-up
  • Prior enrollment in this trial
  • Other reasons as approved by the Methods Center

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - Until definitive fracture management is completed, typically several weeks

Participants receive either an antibiotic cement bead pouch placed into the open fracture wound or negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) applied after their first irrigation and debridement surgery. The treatment involves managing the open fracture wound between multiple irrigation and debridement surgeries.

Multiple wound management visits, often coinciding with repeat irrigation and debridement surgeries every 24-72 hours

Follow-up

Duration - 6 months

Participants have follow-up assessments to evaluate wound healing, infection, and clinical fracture healing after treatment.

3 visits at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months post-fracture

Trial Site Locations

Total: 34 locations

1

Dignity Health Chandler Regional Medical Center

Chandler, Arizona, United States, 85224

Actively Recruiting

2

University of Arizona

Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85721

Actively Recruiting

3

University of California, Davis

Davis, California, United States, 95616

Actively Recruiting

4

University of Southern California

Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033

Actively Recruiting

5

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, United States, 90048

Actively Recruiting

6

University of California, Irvine

Orange, California, United States, 92868

Actively Recruiting

7

Yale University

New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06520

Actively Recruiting

8

University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32611

Actively Recruiting

9

University of Miami

Miami, Florida, United States, 33146

Actively Recruiting

10

Indiana University

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202

Actively Recruiting

11

University of Maryland, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201

Actively Recruiting

12

University of Maryland Capital Region Health

Largo, Maryland, United States, 20774

Actively Recruiting

13

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215

Actively Recruiting

14

University of Mississippi

University, Mississippi, United States, 38677

Actively Recruiting

15

Bryan Medical Center

Lincoln, Nebraska, United States, 68506

Actively Recruiting

16

University Medical Center of Southern Nevada

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89102

Withdrawn

17

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03766

Actively Recruiting

18

Sanford Medical Center

Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58103

Actively Recruiting

19

University of Cincinnati

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45219

Actively Recruiting

20

Bon Secours Mercy Health

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45237

Actively Recruiting

21

Slocum Center

Eugene, Oregon, United States, 97401

Actively Recruiting

22

Ortegon Health & Science University

Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239

Actively Recruiting

23

St. Luke's University Health Network

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States, 18015

Actively Recruiting

24

Prisma Health - Midlands

Columbia, South Carolina, United States, 29203

Actively Recruiting

25

Prisma Health

Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605

Actively Recruiting

26

Sanford Health

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57104

Actively Recruiting

27

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84112

Actively Recruiting

28

Inova Fairfax

Falls Church, Virginia, United States, 22042

Actively Recruiting

29

University of Wisconsin

Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53792

Withdrawn

30

Royal Columbian Hospital

New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada, V3L 3W7

Actively Recruiting

31

University of British Columbia

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 1M9

Actively Recruiting

32

Hamilton Health Sciences

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8L 2X2

Actively Recruiting

33

London Health Sciences Centre

London, Ontario, Canada, N6C 2R6

Actively Recruiting

34

The Ottawa Hospital

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1Y 4E9

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

H

Heather Phipps, MPS

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Randomised controlled trial comparing antibiotic cement bead pouch versus negative pressure wound therapy for the management of severe open tibia fracture wounds: Beads versus VAC (BvV) protocol.

Lucas S Marchand, Gerard Slobogean, Nathan N O'Hara...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42082225