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APOLLO A Randomized Phase II Double-Blind Study of Olaparib Versus Placebo Following Surgery and Chemotherapy in Patients With Resected Pancreatic Cancer and BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2 Mutation
Led by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Updated on 2026-06-03
152
Participants Needed
454
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
On this page
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating the addition of olaparib, a targeted therapy that blocks the PARP enzyme involved in DNA repair, in patients with pancreatic cancer who have had surgery to remove their tumor and carry a mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2. This phase II trial aims to determine if olaparib can improve relapse-free survival compared to placebo after chemotherapy completion. The study also explores overall survival and differences based on mutation type and chemotherapy received. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group receives oral olaparib twice daily for 28-day cycles, up to 12 cycles, while the other group receives a placebo on the same schedule. Throughout treatment, patients undergo CT or MRI scans and blood collection. After treatment, patients are followed for up to 10 years with regular visits to monitor health and disease status. During the study, participants complete imaging scans and blood tests to assess disease progression and treatment effects. Researchers track relapse-free survival from the time of randomization until disease recurrence or death, with assessments extending up to 44 months. Safety and survival outcomes are monitored for up to 10 years. Follow-up visits occur 30 days after treatment and then every 4 months in the first year, followed by every 6 months for years 2 through 10.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
APOLLO: A Randomized Phase II Double-Blind Study of Olaparib Versus Placebo Following Curative Intent Therapy in Patients With Resected Pancreatic Cancer and a Pathogenic BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2 Mutation
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Be 18 years of age or older
- Have an ECOG performance status of 0 to 2
- Have pancreatic cancer that was removed with curative intent and show no signs of recurrence
- Have a pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2 confirmed by a certified laboratory
- Have received at least 3 months of perioperative multi-agent chemotherapy (up to 6 months allowed)
- Be no more than 12 weeks from the last treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or surgery)
- Have recovered from prior anti-cancer therapy side effects to grade 1 or less except for hair loss or neuropathy
- Agree to germline testing if mutation was found only in tumor tissue
- Have no active recurrent or metastatic pancreatic cancer based on scans within 4 weeks before randomization
- Be at least 21 days and no more than 84 days from last treatment at randomization
- Have adequate blood counts and organ function based on recent lab tests
- Have controlled HIV, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infections if applicable
- Have no uncontrolled heart conditions or congenital long QT syndrome
- Not be receiving other investigational agents
- Not be pregnant or breastfeeding and agree to use effective contraception
- Be able to understand and sign informed consent
- Have recovered from any major surgery within 2 weeks before randomization
You will not qualify if you...
- Have neuroendocrine tumors
- Have had progressive pancreatic cancer during platinum-based therapy
- Have allergic reactions to compounds similar to olaparib
- Have a history of myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia
- Have uncontrolled gastrointestinal disorders affecting drug absorption
- Have uncontrolled medical conditions or active infections that prevent study compliance
- Have serious uncontrolled medical disorders such as recent heart attack or unstable arrhythmia
- Be actively treated for another cancer except certain hormone or skin therapies
- Use strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors like ketoconazole or clarithromycin
- Have uncontrolled cardiac problems or prolonged QTc intervals
- Have psychiatric disorders that prevent informed consent
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