Personalized mRNA vaccine combined with PD-1 inhibitor therapy in a patient with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Bin Wang, Xiaobo Peng, Jie Li...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39267685Actively Recruiting
Led by Sichuan University · Updated on 2025-06-24
20
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
S
Sichuan University
Lead Sponsor
W
West China Hospital
Collaborating Sponsor
Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of an mRNA vaccine targeting KRAS mutations in malignant tumors. KRAS mutations play a key role in the development and progression of various cancers such as non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Due to the difficulty in directly targeting KRAS proteins, this study explores mRNA vaccines as a promising new treatment option, either alone or combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors, to improve outcomes for patients with KRAS-mutated cancers. The study includes two groups: one receiving escalating doses of the KRAS-mutated mRNA vaccine alone, and another receiving the vaccine combined with Toripalimab, pemetrexed, and carboplatin as a pre-surgery treatment. Participants in the combination group will undergo surgery after this neo-adjuvant treatment. The trial uses a non-randomized design and aims to assess the vaccine's safety and immune response over several months. Participants will be monitored for adverse events for up to 12 months, and immune responses to the vaccine will be assessed for up to 7 months. Researchers will also measure tumor responses, progression-free survival, overall survival, and surgical feasibility. The study involves regular clinical assessments, laboratory tests, and imaging to evaluate treatment effects and safety throughout the participation period, which may last up to a year.
CONDITIONS
Application of KRAS Vaccine in the Treatment of KRAS-mutated Malignancies
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
screening and enrollment visit
Duration - Up to 7 months
Participants receive either a KRAS-mutated mRNA vaccine alone with dose escalation or a combination of KRAS-mutated mRNA vaccine, Toripalimab, pemetrexed, and carboplatin as neo-adjuvant treatment followed by surgery.
Visits vary by cohort and treatment phase
Duration - Up to 12 months
Participants are monitored for adverse events, immunogenicity, and clinical outcomes including response rates and survival for up to 12 months after treatment.
Periodic visits for up to 12 months
Total: 1 location
1
West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 610041
Actively Recruiting
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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