Actively Recruiting

Phase 2
Age: 16Years +
All Genders
ID05629702

A Randomised Controlled Phase II Trial of Temozolomide With or Without Cannabinoids in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma

Led by University of Birmingham · Updated on 2026-05-05

120

Participants Needed

22

Research Sites

30 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of Birmingham

Lead Sponsor

U

University of Leeds

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the cannabinoid Nabiximols (Sativex®) added to the standard chemotherapy temozolomide (TMZ) in patients with recurrent MGMT methylated glioblastoma (GBM). This phase II, multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial aims to compare Nabiximols with a matched placebo alongside TMZ treatment. The study is linked with the Tessa Jowell BRAIN MATRIX program to streamline patient entry and data sharing while providing additional oversight. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive either Nabiximols or placebo, both combined with temozolomide. Temozolomide is given orally once daily on days 1-5 of each 28-day cycle, starting at 150mg/m2 in cycle 1 and increasing to 200mg/m2 in subsequent cycles, for up to six cycles. Nabiximols or placebo sprays are self-titrated up to 12 sprays per day over the first 14 days of cycle 1, continuing for up to six cycles. Patients will attend 4-weekly follow-up visits for at least 52 weeks or until death. MRI scans are scheduled at screening, weeks 10, 22, 30, and then every three months after starting treatment. Researchers will monitor overall survival, progression-free survival, health-related quality of life, and adverse events. The initial 40 patients will be evaluated for safety, compliance, and recruitment feasibility before continuing the trial. Total participation may last up to a year or more depending on individual outcomes.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

ARISTOCRAT: Blinded Trial of Temozolomide +/- Cannabinoids

Who Can Participate

Age: 16Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Histological diagnosis of MGMT promoter methylated, IDH wild type glioblastoma.
  • First recurrence of glioblastoma planned for systemic treatment confirmed by imaging and multidisciplinary team.
  • Received initial first-line radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide.
  • At least 3 cycles of adjuvant temozolomide completed.
  • Stable disease or better at end of first-line treatment.
  • At least 3 months since last temozolomide cycle.
  • Karnofsky Performance Status of 60 or higher.
  • Adequate blood counts and organ function within 14 days prior to randomisation.
  • If surgery for recurrence done, wound healed and residual disease visible on MRI within 21 days.
  • Recovery from previous treatment side effects at Grade 2 or less.
  • On stable or decreasing steroid dose if applicable.
  • Able and willing to provide informed consent and comply with trial requirements.
  • Age 16 years or older.
  • Able to start treatment within 28 days of randomisation.
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Glioblastoma pathology inconsistent with IDH wild type.
  • Prior invasive cancer except certain skin cancers unless disease-free for 1 year.
  • Previous stereotactic radiotherapy, brachytherapy, or convection enhanced delivery treatments.
  • Prior treatment for first recurrence other than debulking surgery.
  • Active medical conditions making trial treatment unsuitable.
  • History of schizophrenia, psychotic illness, severe personality disorder, or significant psychiatric diagnosis except depression related to glioma.
  • Prior allergic reaction or severe toxicity to temozolomide.
  • Current or recent cannabis or cannabinoid use within 28 days or unwillingness to abstain.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women or women of childbearing potential not using effective contraception.
  • Men unwilling or unable to use contraception during and 6 months after treatment.
  • Contraindications to MRI or gadolinium contrast.
  • Certain hereditary metabolic disorders.
  • Known allergy to cannabinoids or study drug ingredients.
  • History of alcohol or drug dependence.
  • Known hepatitis B, cytomegalovirus, or opportunistic infection.
  • Live vaccine within 28 days prior to randomisation.
  • Unable to use oromucosal medication.
  • Participation in another therapeutic clinical trial concurrently.
  • Psychological, familial, social, or geographic conditions interfering with protocol compliance.

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person) for MRI scanning and assessments

Treatment

Duration - Up to 6 cycles of 28 days each

Participants receive temozolomide and either Nabiximols or a matched placebo as an oromucosal spray. Temozolomide is taken orally once daily for days 1-5 of each 28-day cycle, up to 6 cycles. Nabiximols or placebo is self-titrated over days 1-14 in cycle 1, up to 12 sprays per day for up to 6 cycles.

Weekly visits for up to 24 weeks for treatment assessments and adverse event monitoring

Follow-up

Duration - At least 52 weeks from treatment start

Participants are followed up with 4-weekly assessments for a minimum of 52 weeks from the start of trial treatment or until death, whichever is sooner. MRI scans are performed at week 10, week 22, week 30, then every 3 months thereafter.

4-weekly visits for at least 52 weeks including MRI scans at specified time points

Trial Site Locations

Total: 22 locations

1

Glan Clwyd Hospital

Bodelwyddan, Denbighshire, United Kingdom, LL18 5UJ

Withdrawn

2

Mount Vernon Hospital, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Northwood, Middlesex, United Kingdom, HA6 2RN

Actively Recruiting

3

Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, NHS Grampian

Aberdeen, United Kingdom, AB25 2ZN

Actively Recruiting

4

Belfast City Hospital, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust

Belfast, United Kingdom, BT9 7AB

Withdrawn

5

Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Birmingham, United Kingdom, B15 2TH

Actively Recruiting

6

Bristol Haematology & Oncology Centre, University Hospitals Bristol & Weston NHS Foundation Trust

Bristol, United Kingdom, BS2 8ED

Active, Not Recruiting

7

Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB2 0QQ

Actively Recruiting

8

Velindre Cancer Centre, Velindre University NHS Trust

Cardiff, United Kingdom, CF15 7QZ

Actively Recruiting

9

Western General Hospital, NHS Lothian

Edinburgh, United Kingdom, EH4 2XU

Withdrawn

10

Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde

Glasgow, United Kingdom, G12 0YN

Withdrawn

11

Castle Hill Hospital, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

Hull, United Kingdom, HU16 5JQ

Actively Recruiting

12

St James's University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

Leeds, United Kingdom, LS9 7TF

Actively Recruiting

13

St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust

London, United Kingdom, EC1A 7BE

Actively Recruiting

14

Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

London, United Kingdom, SE1 9RT

Actively Recruiting

15

Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

London, United Kingdom, W6 8RF

Actively Recruiting

16

Maidstone Hospital, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust

Maidstone, United Kingdom, ME16 9QQ

Actively Recruiting

17

The Christie Hospital, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust

Manchester, United Kingdom, M20 4BX

Actively Recruiting

18

Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust

Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, United Kingdom, CH63 4JY

Actively Recruiting

19

City Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust

Nottingham, United Kingdom, NG5 1PB

Actively Recruiting

20

Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Oxford, United Kingdom, OX3 9DU

Actively Recruiting

21

Derriford Hospital, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust

Plymouth, United Kingdom, PL6 8DH

Actively Recruiting

22

Southampton General Hospital, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

Southampton, United Kingdom, SO16 6YD

Withdrawn

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Research Team

R

Rhys Mant

J

Joshua Savage

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

TRIPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

A randomised phase II trial of temozolomide with or without cannabinoids in patients with recurrent glioblastoma (ARISTOCRAT): protocol for a multi-centre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Divyalakshmi Bhaskaran, Joshua Savage, Amit Patel...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38225549