Magnetic resonance imaging of myelin using ultrashort Echo time (UTE) pulse sequences: Phantom, specimen, volunteer and multiple sclerosis patient studies.
Vipul Sheth, Hongda Shao, Jun Chen...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27155128/Actively Recruiting
Led by University of California, San Francisco · Updated on 2026-07-02
74
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are studying the effects of Clemastine Fumarate as a potential myelin repair treatment for patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis who have chronic nerve damage caused by demyelination. This study aims to evaluate changes in brain lesions using advanced MRI techniques, including a new Ultrashort Echo Time UTE MRI, to better understand the drugs protective and repair effects. The trial follows up on previous research that showed encouraging results for Clemastine in repairing nerve damage in MS. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups in a crossover design. One group will take Clemastine 8 mg daily for 90 days followed by a placebo for 90 days, while the other group will receive placebo first then Clemastine. The study will use multiple MRI sequences focusing on the corpus callosum and other brain regions to measure myelin water fraction, T1 relaxation time, and UTE fraction at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. During the study, participants will undergo MRI scans and clinical assessments at the start, midpoint, and end of treatment periods to track changes in myelin and brain lesions. Researchers will also monitor tolerability and any adverse effects. The trial includes detailed measurement of MRI changes in brain areas affected by MS and aims to improve understanding of remyelination therapies. Participation lasts about 6 months with scheduled visits for imaging and clinical evaluation.
CONDITIONS
Assessing Changes in Multi-parametric MRI in MS Patients Taking Clemastine Fumarate as a Myelin Repair Therapy
H
Harkeerat Halait, BS
A
Angelica Montevirgen
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University of California, San Francisco
Lead Sponsor
United States Department of Defense
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Clemastine | Placebo | Standard DMT Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| What it is | An investigational 8 mg oral clemastine fumarate tablet taken during one trial period | A matched sugar tablet given in the alternate treatment period | Current MS care uses immunomodulatory disease‑modifying therapies to reduce relapses and slow progression |
| Role in trial | Investigational treatment period studied for remyelinating effect | Control condition used to compare against clemastine effect | Represents typical ongoing immunomodulatory care outside trial remyelination context |
| Primary use | Test whether clemastine promotes remyelination by MRI measures such as myelin water fraction | Baseline comparison to assess remyelinating changes against active treatment | Reduce relapses and inflammation through immunomodulation |
| How it is given | Oral clemastine 8 mg tablet during one treatment period | Oral sugar tablet matching clemastine appearance during alternate period | Various immunomodulatory medications taken according to approved regimens |
| Evidence status | Early phase trials show modest remyelination signals but mixed clinical benefits | Baseline comparator with no remyelination activity expected | Effectively controls relapses and new lesion formation but does not promote remyelination |
| Important risks | Potential for sedation or anticholinergic effects; early safety concerns include pyroptosis‑related progression in some patients | Minimal direct pharmacologic risk as inert comparator | Known side effects vary by agent (injection site reactions, infection risk, other immune effects) |
| Limitations | Novel repurposed therapy with limited human data and uncertain clinical benefit | No direct therapeutic effect, used only for comparison | Does not promote remyelination or repair, leaving progressive disability unaddressed |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - 90 days
Participants receive either Clemastine 8 mg daily or placebo for 90 days as part of a randomized crossover design.
Visits at baseline and 3 months for MRI and clinical assessments
Duration - 90 days
Participants switch to the alternate treatment (placebo or Clemastine 8 mg daily) for another 90 days.
Visits at 3 months and 6 months for MRI and clinical assessments
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
CROSSOVER
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17308868/University of California, San Francisco
Lead Sponsor
United States Department of Defense
Collaborating Sponsor