Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT07432893

Assessing the Effectiveness of Large Language Model (LLM)-Enabled Nurse Treatment Planning in 2 Indian Districts

Led by Sarah Nabia · Updated on 2026-02-25

672

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

28 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

S

Sarah Nabia

Lead Sponsor

L

Liver Foundation, West Bengal

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether AI-enabled, nurse-led treatment planning can improve the quality of clinical reasoning and management compared with standard physician-led care in adult primary care patients (≥18 years) presenting with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, fever, breathlessness, or musculoskeletal pain in rural and semi-urban India. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does a nurse + large language model (LLM) consultation achieve non-inferior clinical quality scores compared with a standard doctor consultation? * Is AI-assisted nurse-led care acceptable and satisfactory to patients in primary healthcare settings? Researchers will compare nurse + LLM-led consultations with physician-led standard-of-care consultations within the same participant to see if the AI-enabled nurse model delivers comparable or improved clinical reasoning and treatment planning. Participants will: * Receive two sequential consultations for the same visit (one with a nurse using an AI tool and one with a physician, order randomized). * Have both consultations audio recorded for blinded clinical quality assessment. * Complete a brief exit survey on communication, trust, and satisfaction after the AI-assisted nurse consultation.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Assessing the Effectiveness of Large Language Model (LLM)-Enabled Nurse Treatment Planning in 2 Indian Districts

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Adults aged 2 years or older
  • Presenting to participating primary care facilities in study sites
  • Having at least one of the following: known hypertension, known diabetes mellitus or lab evidence (HbA1c 6.5%, fasting blood glucose 126 mg/dL, or post-prandial glucose 200 mg/dL), fever as chief complaint, breathlessness as chief complaint without fever, or musculoskeletal pain as chief complaint without fever
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent
  • Willing to participate in two sequential consultations and complete an exit survey
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Unable to provide informed consent due to cognitive impairment (e.g., dementia or intellectual disability)
  • Medically unstable or requiring immediate emergency referral
  • Prior participation in the study during an earlier visit

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Liver Foundation

Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

S

Sarah Nabia, MA, MPH, MBA

CONTACT

A

Anup Agarwal, MBBS

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Assessing the Effectiveness of Large Language Model (LLM)-Enabled Nurse Treatment Planning in 2 Indian Districts | DecenTrialz