Safety, Performance, and Efficacy of Cardiac Contractility Modulation Delivered by the 2-Lead Optimizer Smart System: The FIX-HF-5C2 Study.
Phi Wiegn, Rodrigo Chan, Charles Jost...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32264716/Actively Recruiting
Led by Impulse Dynamics · Updated on 2026-08-06
1500
Participants Needed
105
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of Cardiac Contractility Modulation CCM therapy in people with heart failure who have a left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF between 40% and 70%. This clinical trial is designed as a multi-center, randomized, quadruple-blind, sham-controlled study to compare CCM therapy delivered through the OPTIMIZER Smart Mini System against a sham control. The trial includes two parts the first focuses on functional capacity and health status, while the second examines clinical outcomes. Participants will have the OPTIMIZER Smart Mini System implanted and be randomly assigned in a 21 ratio to either receive active CCM therapy CCM ON or sham therapy CCM OFF for the first 18 months. CCM therapy involves delivering seven one-hour treatment phases spread evenly over each 24-hour period. After 18 months, those initially in the sham group will have CCM therapy activated. Part I of the trial enrolls 450 participants, who will be followed through Part II, which includes up to an additional 1,050 participants. During the study, participants will undergo screening and baseline evaluations before device implantation. Researchers will assess changes in walking distance using a 6-minute walk test and health status via the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire at 6 months. Safety will be monitored by tracking device- or procedure-related complications over 12 months. The study will also evaluate a composite of mortality, morbidity, and health status outcomes up to 18 months. The total duration of participant involvement spans up to 18 months with ongoing follow-up and monitoring.
CONDITIONS
Assessment of CCM in HF With Higher Ejection Fraction
G
Gary Cranke
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Impulse Dynamics
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | CCM Therapy (Device ON) | Sham Device (Device OFF) |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | CCM therapy delivered via the OPTIMIZER™ Smart Mini System, with the device implanted and programmed ON to provide scheduled cardiac contractility modulation pulses. | Sham device implantation using the OPTIMIZER™ Smart Mini System, but with CCM therapy programmed OFF for the blinded period. |
| Role in the trial | Active intervention group receiving CCM pulses for 18 months after device implantation. | Sham comparator group with device implanted but CCM pulses deactivated during the 18-month blinded phase. |
| Primary use | Investigational device therapy to improve functional status and symptom burden in adults with symptomatic heart failure and mid-to-preserved ejection fraction. | Serves as a blinded control for evaluating the effects of CCM therapy; does not deliver active contractility modulation for 18 months. |
| How it is given or performed | The device is surgically implanted and delivers CCM pulses in seven scheduled 1-hour sessions every 24 hours, with therapy active for at least 18 months. | Device is implanted with the same approach, but CCM therapy is inactivated for the initial blinded period. |
| Evidence status | Previous randomized trials show CCM improves functional capacity and symptoms in heart failure patients with LVEF 25-45%. Evidence in patients with LVEF ≥40% is emerging and under investigation. | No expected therapeutic benefit beyond background care, as the device remains inactive during the blinded phase. |
| Important limitations | Performance and safety of CCM in patients with higher LVEF (≥40%) have not been fully established. Prior evidence from clinical trials is mainly in reduced ejection fraction populations, with ongoing studies seeking to clarify benefit and risks in the broader group. | No anticipated device-related risk during the blinded period when CCM therapy is off, but standard surgical device risks apply to all who undergo implantation. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 18 months
Participants will have the OPTIMIZER Smart Mini System implanted and be randomized to have CCM therapy turned on or off during the first 18 months. After 18 months, those in the sham group will have CCM therapy activated.
Regular study visits during the 18-month blinded phase
Duration - Up to the end of the study
Participants will continue to be monitored for safety and clinical outcomes after the blinded phase, including those who had CCM therapy turned on after 18 months.
Regular follow-up visits
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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Lead Sponsor