Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years +
FEMALE
ID04902937

Association of Adjuvant Radiotherapy of Non-metastatic Breast Carcinoma With Immunomodulation and Circulating Tumor Cell Phenotype in Relation to Patient Age

Led by University of Jena · Updated on 2023-11-28

200

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of Jena

Lead Sponsor

U

University Hospital Erlangen

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying the effects of adjuvant radiotherapy on patients with non-metastatic breast cancer, focusing on circulating epithelial tumor cells (CETCs) in the blood and their immunohistochemical features. The study compares younger high-risk (premenopausal) and older low-risk (postmenopausal) patients to explore how age influences these cells and immune system markers. The goal is to find potential prognostic biomarkers by analyzing molecular and immune changes during treatment. The study involves patients receiving guideline-based adjuvant radiotherapy after tumor removal, with some also having neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy. Blood samples are collected at multiple time points during therapy to detect, isolate, and genetically characterize CETCs. Immunophenotyping of peripheral blood mononuclear cells is performed, and tumor tissue is analyzed for immunohistochemical features and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. The study also examines therapy-resistant tumor cell phenotypes through in vitro cultivation. Participants will have blood drawn and tissue samples analyzed to track changes in CETCs and immune markers over two years. The study evaluates the relationship between these markers and tumor characteristics, with follow-up monitoring for recurrence-free survival over three years. This research aims to better understand molecular and immune responses to radiotherapy without altering the patients' treatment plans.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Association of Adjuvant Radiotherapy of Non-metastatic Breast Carcinoma With Immunomodulation and Circulating Tumor Cell Phenotype in Relation to Patient Age.

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
FEMALE

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Primary diagnosis of invasive breast carcinoma confirmed by histology (pT1-4 pN0 or pN+ cM0)
  • Breast-conserving therapy planned with or without neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic therapy plus subsequent adjuvant radiotherapy of the breast and lymphatic drainage
  • Female patients providing informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or inflammatory breast carcinoma
  • Recurrence of breast cancer
  • Presence of distant metastases
  • History of other malignancies within 10 years prior to breast cancer diagnosis
  • Previous exposure to radiotherapy

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - Duration of chemotherapy and radiotherapy as per clinical guidelines

Participants receive guideline-based therapy including neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant radiotherapy for non-metastatic breast cancer.

Visits occur at specific time points during the course of therapy for blood sampling and observation

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - Up to 3 years follow-up

Participants are observed for changes in circulating tumor cells and immunophenotype as well as recurrence-free survival over the follow-up period.

Periodic follow-up visits for up to 3 years

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Department of Radiooncology, Jena

Jena, Germany, 07743

Actively Recruiting

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How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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