The rational development of CD5-targeting biepitopic CARs with fully human heavy-chain-only antigen recognition domains.
Zhenyu Dai, Wei Mu, Ya Zhao...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34274536/Actively Recruiting
Led by Baylor College of Medicine · Updated on 2026-08-11
54
Participants Needed
2
Research Sites
639 weeks
Total Duration
This trial studies patients with T-cell leukemia or lymphoma, types of blood cancers. Researchers are evaluating a new treatment that combines antibodies and T cells to fight these cancers. The study focuses on attaching a modified antibody called anti-CD5, combined with a protein called CD28, to T cells to help them better target and kill cancer cells. This approach uses either the patients own T cells or those from a previous bone marrow transplant donor, depending on availability and suitability. The treatment involves collecting T cells from the patient or donor and modifying them in the lab using a special virus to insert the CD5 chimeric receptor with CD28. Before receiving the modified T cells, patients get chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine to help the new T cells work better. They also receive a drug called Rituximab to reduce risks of viral infections. The modified T cells are given by IV infusion, and patients remain under close monitoring for side effects and viral infections. Participants undergo medical tests before, during, and after treatment, including blood tests, physical exams, tumor measurements, and virus monitoring. Blood samples will be taken over 15 years to study how long the modified T cells last and to check for long-term effects. Patients are followed closely for 6 to 8 weeks after infusion, with visits at least twice a week initially. The study also evaluates safety and response to treatment, and some patients may receive additional infusions if they show benefit without safety concerns.
CONDITIONS
Autologous T-Cells Expressing a Second Generation CAR for Treatment of T-Cell Malignancies Expressing CD5 Antigen
R
Rayne Rouce, MD
M
Martha Arredondo
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Baylor College of Medicine
Lead Sponsor
Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | MAGENTA CAR‑T (CD5‑targeted) | Chemotherapy + SCT (current standard) |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A second‑generation CAR T‑cell therapy targeting CD5 antigen using the patient’s own or donor T cells engineered for CD28 co‑stimulation | Not evaluated within this clinical trial |
| Role in this trial | Investigational therapeutic intervention being administered to all enrolled participants | Not part of the trial design |
| Primary use | Treatment of relapsed or refractory CD5‑positive T‑cell leukemia or lymphoma | Salvage treatment for relapsed/refractory T‑cell malignancies |
| How it is given or performed | Single infusion of CD5‑directed CAR‑T cells using autologous or donor‑derived cells | Delivered as repeated chemotherapy cycles; stem cell transplant conditional on response |
| Evidence status | Early phase clinical evidence; safety and efficacy are still under evaluation | Supported by multiple clinical studies and long‑standing clinical use as salvage therapy |
| Important risks | Potential for severe immunosuppression, infectious complications, cytokine release syndrome and hematologic toxicity | Known chemotherapy‑related toxicity and risks related to transplant including treatment‑related mortality |
| Important limitations | Early‑phase data limited; long‑term durability, safety, and optimal donor source remain unknown | Limited effectiveness in relapsed/refractory T‑cell malignancies with poor long‑term outcomes |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - 6 weeks initial evaluation plus additional infusions as applicable
Participants receive chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine followed by an infusion of modified CD5 chimeric receptor T cells. They may receive up to three additional infusions if eligible.
Clinic visits at least twice a week for up to 6 weeks after infusion
Duration - Up to 15 years
Participants are monitored closely for side effects, viral infections, and response to treatment. Blood samples will be collected up to 15 years to study long-term effects and persistence of modified T cells.
Regular blood tests and clinic visits at scheduled intervals
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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Zhenyu Dai, Wei Mu, Ya Zhao...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34274536/Baylor College of Medicine
Lead Sponsor
Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine
Collaborating Sponsor