Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 16Years +
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
ID06460805

axSEND: Exploring Immune and Microbiota Effects of a Partial Enteral Nutrition Diet in People With Axial Spondyloarthritis

Led by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde · Updated on 2024-06-14

62

Participants Needed

2

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

N

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Lead Sponsor

U

University of Glasgow

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

People with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) often experience intestinal inflammation and imbalances in their gut microbiome, similar to Crohn's-like inflammatory bowel disease. Researchers are investigating whether a Partial Enteral Nutrition (PEN) diet, which includes a liquid formula and some solid foods and is known to help induce remission in IBD, can affect the gut microbiome and intestinal inflammation in axSpA patients and whether these changes influence systemic inflammation. The study involves a 2-week course of the PEN diet, with an optional additional 2-week extension, in people with active axSpA. The diet provides 70% of calories from an enteral nutrition formula and 30% from a limited range of solid foods. A group of healthy volunteers will also follow the same diet to serve as controls. Participants will be monitored for changes in their stool butyrate levels after 2 weeks on the PEN diet, which is the primary outcome. The study includes assessments of gut and immune responses in both axSpA patients and healthy volunteers. Participants will need to provide informed consent and follow the dietary intervention during the study period, with monitoring for adherence and any effects.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

axSEND: Exploring Immune and Microbiota Effects of a Partial Enteral Nutrition Diet in Axial Spondyloarthritis

Who Can Participate

Age: 16Years +
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis meeting ASAS criteria
  • Active disease with BASDAI score 4 or higher on study visit day
  • Stable treatment: no major therapy changes in past 3 months and no dosage adjustments in past 1 month
  • Age 16 years or older
  • Willing and able to provide informed written consent
  • Healthy volunteers must be 16 years or older and current student or staff at University of Glasgow
  • Healthy volunteers willing and able to provide informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Prior diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or immune-mediated inflammatory condition for healthy volunteers
  • Receipt of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy in past 3 months
  • Recent systemic antibiotic use within last 1 month
  • Current eating disorder
  • Food allergy incompatible with the diet, such as cow's milk allergy
  • Following a vegan diet
  • Major surgery in past 3 months or planned within next 3 months
  • Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
  • Unable or unwilling to follow the Partial Enteral Nutrition diet

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 2 weeks

Participants follow a partial enteral nutrition diet consisting of 70% caloric intake from an enteral nutrition formula and 30% from a limited range of solid foods.

1 baseline visit and 1 follow-up visit

Trial Site Locations

Total: 2 locations

1

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Glasgow, United Kingdom

Actively Recruiting

2

University of Glasgow

Glasgow, United Kingdom

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

S

Stefan Siebert

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NON_RANDOMIZED

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Number of Arms

2

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