Better Outcome With Melatonin Compared to Placebo to Normalize Sleep-wake Cycle and Treat Hypoactive ICU Delirium The Basel BOMP-AID Randomized Trial
Led by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · Updated on 2024-12-11
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52 weeks
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What this Trial Is About
Delirium is a brain-related condition that often develops after surgery or during an ICU stay, especially in older adults. It can lead to serious complications like longer hospital stays, reduced quality of life, and higher risk of death. This trial focuses on hypoactive delirium, a subtype where patients are calm or sleepy but hard to detect and currently lack effective drug treatments. Researchers aim to study whether melatonin can help restore the normal sleep-wake cycle and reduce delirium duration and severity compared to placebo.
In this randomized study, patients aged 55 or older diagnosed with hypoactive delirium will receive either 4 mg of oral melatonin or a placebo each night at 8 p.m. The treatment may be repeated nightly until delirium resolves. Standard care for hypoactive delirium will continue during the day, and if mixed delirium appears, additional medications like haloperidol may be used. The study will compare how long delirium lasts and whether melatonin reduces progression to more agitated forms.
Participants will be closely monitored using daily assessments and smartwatches to track sleep patterns, activity, and skin temperature. Researchers will evaluate delirium duration, number of delirium-free days, survival up to one year, ventilator use, ICU and hospital stay lengths, and sleep quality. Follow-up at three and twelve months after hospital discharge will collect information on health, readmissions, daily living activities, and any further delirium episodes. The total study period for each patient is up to 28 days, with long-term follow-up extending to one year after ICU admission.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
The Basel BOMP-AID Randomized Trial
Who Can Participate
Age: 55Years +
All Genders
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Adult patients aged 55 years or older
Current hypoactive delirium detected by specialized assessment: ICDSC score >2 and RASS score <0
You will not qualify if you...
Delirium prior to ICU admission
Sleep disorder not caused by hypoactive delirium
Sedation in the ICU
Hypersensitivity to melatonin or placebo substances
Age under 55 years
Terminal condition
Status epilepticus or postictal states on EEG
Active psychosis
Current substance abuse
Dementia
Pregnancy
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 screening and enrollment visit
Treatment
Duration - Up to 28 days or until delirium resolution
Participants receive nightly oral melatonin or placebo at 8 p.m. to treat hypoactive delirium until the delirium resolves.
Daily administration at night
Follow-up
Duration - Up to 12 months after hospital discharge
Participants are followed up at three and twelve months after hospital discharge to assess long-term outcomes including survival, hospital readmission, activities of daily living, and additional episodes of delirium.
2 follow-up contacts (at 3 and 12 months post-discharge)
Study protocol for a prospective randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial investigating a Better Outcome with Melatonin compared to Placebo Administered to normalize sleep-wake cycle and treat hypoactive ICU Delirium: the Basel BOMP-AID study.
Alexa Hollinger, Stefanie von Felten, Raoul Sutter...