Actively Recruiting
A Behavioral Program to Reduce Exercise Anxiety and Improve Exercise in Cardiac Rehabilitation Patients Aged 40 and Older
Led by Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · Updated on 2026-06-12
146
Participants Needed
3
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
On this page
Sponsors
R
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Lead Sponsor
N
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
This research aims to evaluate a behavioral intervention called Behavioral Exposure for Interoceptive Tolerance BE-FIT designed to reduce exercise anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation. The study is a Stage II randomized-controlled trial involving individuals aged 40 and older who have elevated exercise anxiety and are enrolled in a cardiac rehabilitation program. The goal is to determine whether BE-FIT improves exercise adherence and to understand the mechanisms behind any changes in physical activity behavior. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups the BE-FIT intervention group or a health education control HEC group. BE-FIT includes six 45-minute individual sessions over three weeks, focusing on exposure to feared bodily sensations and exercise, preventing safety behaviors around exercise, and using a wrist-worn activity monitor Fitbit for feedback and goal setting. The HEC group receives time-matched educational sessions on healthy aging topics and also uses the Fitbit for monitoring physical activity but without set activity goals. Over 24 weeks, participants will engage in six sessions delivered twice weekly alongside their cardiac rehabilitation program. Data collection includes five assessments at baseline, end of treatment, and follow-ups at weeks 12, 18, and 24. Researchers will measure overall exercise minutes, attendance at cardiac rehabilitation, and daily steps. The study involves monitoring through questionnaires, Fitbit data, and clinical supervision to assess changes in exercise anxiety and adherence.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Behavioral Exposure for Introceptive Tolerance RCT
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Age 40 years or older
- Elevated exercise anxiety with a score of 30 or higher on the Exercise Sensitivity Questionnaire (ESQ-18)
- Low physical activity level with less than 90 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity activity per day in the past three months
- Medically approved to participate in cardiac rehabilitation
- Able to understand and communicate in English
You will not qualify if you...
- Cognitive impairment indicated by a score of 23 or lower on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
- Severe disabling chronic medical or psychiatric conditions that prevent safe or adequate participation
- Expected to have a life expectancy shorter than the study duration
Research Team
S
Samantha G Farris, PhD
I
Isabelle C Barb, BA
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