Actively Recruiting

Phase 4
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID06766461

Beta-Lactam Antibiotics Initial Exposure Optimized in Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis

Led by Erasmus Medical Center · Updated on 2025-01-09

980

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

52 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

E

Erasmus Medical Center

Lead Sponsor

M

Maasstad Hospital

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying whether giving critically ill adult patients with sepsis a higher initial dose of beta-lactam antibiotics can reduce deaths compared to standard dosing. This open-label, randomized controlled trial focuses on patients admitted to intensive care units who meet sepsis and septic shock criteria. The main goal is to see if this approach lowers death rates within 28 days after enrollment. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups. The intervention group receives a double dose of beta-lactam antibiotics for the first 48 hours after joining the trial, while the control group receives the usual standard dose as per local protocols. Treatment is given through intravenous antibiotic therapy, including continuous infusion when applicable. During the study, researchers will monitor several outcomes, including mortality at 28, 90, and 365 days, lengths of stay in the ICU and hospital, time to shock reversal, microbiological eradication, clinical cure, and antibiotic levels in the blood. They will also assess changes in organ failure scores, lactate levels, quality of life, medical resource use, productivity, and adverse events up to 12 months after admission. Follow-up questionnaires will be completed at 3 and 12 months to gather additional data.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Beta-Lactam Antibiotics InitiaL ExpoSure OptimisEd in CriticallY Ill Patients with SEpsis

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Receiving intravenous antibiotic therapy including continuous infusion of beta-lactam antibiotics
  • Primary infection present
  • Admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU)
  • Meets Sepsis-3 criteria for septic shock: sepsis with shock requiring vasopressors to maintain mean arterial pressure of 65 mmHg or greater and serum lactate level over 2.0 mmol/L after adequate fluid resuscitation
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Patient or legal representative not available to give informed consent within 72 hours after admission
  • Pregnancy
  • Admission for burn wounds
  • Receiving target antibiotics only as prophylaxis within Selective Digestive tract Decontamination (SDD)
  • Enrolled in another interventional trial
  • Received study antibiotic for more than 24 hours before inclusion
  • Receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
  • Already treated with a double dose of antibiotics based on suspected infection

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 screening and enrollment visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - First 48 hours after enrollment

Participants receive beta-lactam antibiotics; those in the intervention group receive double dosing for the first 48 hours, while the control group receives the standard dose.

Daily visits for 2 days

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 12 months after enrollment

Participants are monitored for clinical outcomes including mortality, length of stay, clinical cure, and quality of life for up to 12 months.

Visits at 3, 12 months and additional assessments during hospital stay

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Maasstad Ziekenhuis

Rotterdam, Netherlands

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

B

Birgit C.P. Koch, PharmD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Standard versus double dosing of beta-lactam antibiotics in critically ill patients with sepsis: The BULLSEYE study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

M M B Horstink, D R Geel, C A den Uil...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40119275