3D-Ultrasound-Guided Transperineal Microwave Needle Ablation for Men With Symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Led by Chinese University of Hong Kong · Updated on 2025-05-06
12
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
12 weeks
Total Duration
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Chinese University of Hong Kong
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Koelis
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AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are studying a new treatment called 3D-Ultrasound-Guided Transperineal Microwave needle ablation for men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This pilot study is designed as a prospective, single-center, open-label trial involving 12 patients. The goal is to assess the safety and effects of this targeted microwave therapy on enlarged prostate symptoms.
The treatment involves a focal, transperineal microwave ablation of prostate adenoma guided by 3D ultrasound and real-time monitoring to protect important anatomical areas. The procedure may use general anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, or sedation based on patient needs. One to three ablations per prostate lobe are expected, tailored during the operation. A urinary catheter might be needed right after the procedure, and patients are typically discharged the same or next day.
Participants will be followed closely for six months after treatment. Researchers will track safety by monitoring adverse events one month after the procedure. They will also measure changes in prostate size, urinary symptoms, sexual function, urine flow, PSA levels, pain, quality of life, patient satisfaction, and procedure details at various time points up to six months. Hospital stay length and operation time will also be recorded.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia with prostate size 30-80 cc
International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) of 14 or higher
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level 4 ng/mL or lower, or higher PSA with no suspicious lesion on mpMRI
Maximum urine flow rate (Qmax) 15 mL/s or less
Post-void residual urine volume 150 mL or less
Suitable for intravenous sedation, spinal or general anesthesia, and focal microwave ablation
Able to provide informed written consent
You will not qualify if you...
Significant intravesical median lobe hyperplasia
Suspicious lesion on mpMRI prostate
History of prostate, bladder, or urethral surgery
History of prostate cancer
Presence of stones, bladder diverticulum, or bladder tumor
History of long-term indwelling catheter
Urethral stricture
Known blood clotting disorders or use of anticoagulant medication
Presence of a pacemaker
Active infection
Urinary discomfort due to bladder dysfunction
Serious medical illness including uncontrolled heart failure, angina, recent heart attack, or stroke within 6 months
Neurological disorders affecting bladder function such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, or spinal cord injury
Contraindications for mpMRI exam or MRI contrast
Acute or chronic kidney failure with low filtration rate or high creatinine
Currently participating in another interventional clinical trial
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1
2
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Implementation
Duration - 1 day
Participants undergo a targeted transperineal microwave needle ablation procedure guided by 3D ultrasound to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia. The procedure is performed under anesthesia and may require a urinary catheter immediately after. Participants are typically discharged the same day or the next day after recovery.
1 visit (procedure day)
Post-operative Follow-up
Duration - Up to 6 months
Participants are closely followed for safety and efficacy with assessments including urinary symptoms, prostate volume, erectile and ejaculatory function, urodynamics, PSA levels, pain levels, quality of life, and satisfaction.
Multiple visits at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months
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