Rapid radiological response of leptomeningeal carcinosis and prolonged survival to encorafenib and binimetinib in BRAF-mutated melanoma.
Giacomo Corradi, Sara De Martino, Angela Rinaldi...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40439484/Actively Recruiting
Led by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Updated on 2026-04-16
35
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating the effects of binimetinib and encorafenib in patients with melanoma that has spread to the central nervous system, including brain metastases and leptomeningeal disease. This phase II study focuses on patients with BRAF V600 mutation-positive melanoma to assess how this combination therapy may control tumor growth and improve outcomes such as progression-free survival and overall survival. The study also aims to understand the safety and immune effects of these drugs in the brain and blood. Participants receive oral encorafenib once daily and binimetinib twice daily in 28-day treatment cycles. These cycles continue as long as the disease does not progress and side effects remain manageable. After finishing treatment, patients have follow-up visits starting 30 days later and then every 12 weeks to monitor their health and disease status. The study evaluates responses in brain metastases, extracranial sites, and overall tumor control. During the trial, patients undergo regular assessments to track tumor progression and side effects, including imaging scans and questionnaires measuring cognitive function and symptoms related to brain tumors. Researchers also collect samples to study drug levels and immune responses in the cerebrospinal fluid and blood. Safety is closely monitored during treatment and for up to three years to observe any dose-limiting toxicities or adverse events. This comprehensive monitoring helps understand the impact of the therapy on disease and patient well-being.
CONDITIONS
Binimetinib and Encorafenib for the Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma and Central Nervous System Metastases
I
Isabella C Glitza, MD,PHD
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M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Encorafenib + Binimetinib (investigational) | Current standard systemic therapy |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | An investigational all‑oral regimen combining the BRAF inhibitor encorafenib with the MEK inhibitor binimetinib for people with BRAF V600‑mutant melanoma involving central nervous system metastases | Current systemic treatment options include immune checkpoint inhibitors alone or combined with BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy for patients with BRAF‑mutant advanced melanoma, even with brain metastases |
| Role in the trial | Investigational treatment under study in a single‑group design | Represents external clinical context rather than a control arm in this trial |
| Primary use | To treat CNS metastases in patients with BRAF V600‑mutant metastatic melanoma | Systemic therapy for metastatic BRAF‑mutant melanoma including brain metastases |
| How it is given or performed | Oral administration of encorafenib and binimetinib as specified in the study protocol | Administered according to approved regimens—often intravenous for immunotherapy or oral when combined with BRAF/MEK inhibitors |
| Evidence status | Effectiveness and safety in patients with CNS metastases are being evaluated; evidence emerging from this trial | Clinical evidence from prior studies supports use of immune checkpoint inhibitors and BRAF/MEK inhibitors in BRAF‑mutant melanoma including intracranial disease control |
| Important risks | Safety profile is under assessment in the trial and includes monitoring for adverse events, dose‑limiting toxicities, and treatment modifications | Known risks include immune‑related side effects with checkpoint inhibitors and class‑specific toxicities with BRAF/MEK inhibitors |
| Important limitations | Single‑arm design offers no direct comparator; results will not establish relative benefit over standard treatments | Evidence for intracranial effectiveness specifically may be limited or non‑randomized in some subsets such as CNS metastases |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Repeated 28-day cycles until disease progression or discontinuation
Participants receive encorafenib orally once daily and binimetinib orally twice daily in repeated 28-day cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Visits occur every 28 days during treatment cycles
Duration - Up to 3 years
After completing treatment, participants are followed up to monitor safety and disease status.
1 visit at 30 days after treatment, then visits every 12 weeks thereafter
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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Giacomo Corradi, Sara De Martino, Angela Rinaldi...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40439484/M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Lead Sponsor