Pilot crossover trial of Reiki versus rest for treating cancer-related fatigue.
Kathy L Tsang, Linda E Carlson, Karin Olson
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17351024/Actively Recruiting
Led by University of California, Irvine · Updated on 2026-07-10
12
Participants Needed
2
Research Sites
4 weeks
Total Duration
This research aims to evaluate the use of a biofield therapy called Reiki to support adults with cancer who are receiving immunotherapy and experiencing significant fatigue. The study also explores Reikis potential to help with symptoms like pain and emotional distress, which can impact daily functioning and quality of life. Additionally, the trial assesses how feasible it is to deliver Reiki in this clinical setting and gathers participants experiences through interviews. Participants will be randomly assigned to either receive Reiki immediately or be placed on a waitlist before receiving the therapy. The Reiki intervention involves six weekly, in-person 30-minute sessions delivered by a trained Reiki Master in a calm setting. Participants complete questionnaires about fatigue, pain, and stress before and after each session. Blood samples and EEG measurements are taken at the first and last sessions to explore biological and brain activity changes. Those in the waitlist group first undergo a six-week observation period with brief fatigue assessments and EEG sessions before crossing over to receive Reiki. Throughout the study, participants are involved in interviews, symptom questionnaires, EEG scanning, and blood collection. Researchers measure changes in fatigue, pain, psychological distress, and inflammatory biomarkers. A satisfaction survey is completed at the end of Reiki treatment. The study includes monitoring recruitment, retention, adherence, and overall engagement to evaluate the feasibility of Reiki as supportive care. The total participation duration varies depending on group assignment and crossover timing.
CONDITIONS
Biofield Therapy for the Support of Immunotherapy-related Symptoms Among Adult Cancer Patients - A Pilot Study
D
Dalia Kagramanov, PhD
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University of California, Irvine
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Immediate Reiki Sessions | Waitlist / Rest |
|---|---|---|
| What is it? | Standardized Usui Reiki therapy delivered by a trained Reiki Master. Each participant receives six weekly 30-minute in-person sessions during which the practitioner places hands just above the body at set positions in a quiet clinical setting. | Waitlist control arm where participants receive rest with minimal sensory stimulation (such as blindfold and earplugs) for the same period. Participants crossover and later receive Reiki sessions. |
| Role in the trial | Experimental condition testing Reiki as a supportive therapy for immunotherapy-related symptom relief in cancer patients. | Serves as the within-participant control where no Reiki is given, allowing comparison of changes during rest vs Reiki. |
| Primary use in this setting | To examine whether Reiki can reduce fatigue, pain, and stress in patients undergoing immunotherapy for cancer. | Assesses impact of rest and passive waiting as a condition for comparison with Reiki sessions. |
| How is it given? | Six weekly sessions, each about 30 minutes, are conducted in-person. Reiki is given in a quiet room by a trained professional, with participants reclining and optional use of sensory-reducing aids. | Participants attend matching visits with rest and minimal stimulation, but do not receive any form of Reiki during this control period. |
| Evidence in published literature | Multiple systematic reviews and randomized trials suggest Reiki therapy may reduce pain, fatigue, and anxiety in cancer and other clinical settings, though results are mixed and most studies are small or have methodological limitations. | Rest and minimal stimulation do not show significant symptom reduction beyond placebo effects in most trials. Used as a control period for comparison with investigational therapies. |
| Important limitations | Existing Reiki studies often have small sample sizes, lack robust blinding, and outcomes sometimes rely on subjective measures. Effects may be due in part to placebo or relaxation response. No large-scale definitive trials exist. | Waitlist or rest control does not match the experience of receiving active touch or practitioner attention. It may underestimate the nonspecific benefits of an intervention like Reiki. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - 1 hour
Participants take part in a one-hour interview about their cancer treatment experiences, symptoms, and views on integrative care like Reiki.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 6 weeks
Participants receive six weekly, in-person 30-minute Reiki sessions with questionnaires, blood sample collection, and EEG measurements at the first and last sessions. A satisfaction survey is completed after the sessions.
Weekly visits
Duration - 6 weeks
Participants complete a six-week observation period with brief weekly fatigue questionnaires and two in-person sessions including EEG measurements and Sham Reiki at Week 1 and Week 6.
Weekly questionnaires and 2 visits
Duration - 4 weeks
Participants undergo a four-week period without sessions before starting Reiki intervention.
No visits
Duration - 6 weeks
Participants receive six weekly, in-person 30-minute Reiki sessions with questionnaires, blood sample collection, and EEG measurements at the first and last sessions, followed by a satisfaction survey.
Weekly visits
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
SINGLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
CROSSOVER
Primary Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Number of Arms
2
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28881921/University of California, Irvine
Lead Sponsor