Effects of Anthocyanin-Rich Black Rice on Brain Health, Inflammation, and Blood Vessel Function in Healthy Adults Aged 50 to 80
Led by University of Reading · Updated on 2024-09-04
24
Participants Needed
2
Research Sites
13 weeks
Total Duration
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating the effects of black rice consumption on cognitive function, inflammation, and vascular health in older adults aged 50 to 80 years. The study focuses on understanding whether anthocyanin-rich black rice can improve memory and cognitive abilities, reduce inflammation, and support vascular function, as these factors tend to decline with age and may be linked to increased inflammatory markers found in older populations.
This is a randomized controlled crossover study where participants consume either black rice or brown rice meals. The study measures acute effects 2 hours after eating the rice and short-term effects after 7 days of daily consumption. Participants attend four study visits, during which blood samples are taken to assess inflammatory markers, and cognitive tests are conducted using computer-based platforms. Vascular function is evaluated through laser Doppler imaging, blood pressure, and heart rate measurements.
Participants will undergo a screening visit including health assessments and initial cognitive tests. During study visits, participants fast for 8 hours before consuming test meals and then complete cognitive and vascular assessments at baseline and after 2 hours. For the short-term phase, participants consume rice daily at home for 7 days and keep a compliance checklist. The primary outcomes include various cognitive tests, while secondary outcomes track inflammation and vascular markers. Data privacy and safety are maintained throughout, with a total study duration of about two weeks per participant.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Black Rice Consumption on Cognitive Function, Inflammation and Microvascular Function in Older Adults
Research Team
J
Jeremy Spencer, PhD
C
Chusana Mekhora, MSc
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Taking anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, warfarin, or ibuprofen
Signs of infection or acute inflammation like fever, chills, sore throat, or swelling
Received antibiotics within the past 3 months
Taking high-dose dietary supplements exceeding 200% of UK nutrient intakes
Using hormone replacement therapy if menopausal
Major surgery on head, heart, chest, or abdomen in past 6 months
Planning to start a restricted diet or weight loss
Diagnosed with neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., dementia, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, recent stroke)
Diagnosed with psychotic disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar depression, eating disorder)
Diagnosed with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension (above 140/90 mmHg), active cancer, liver or kidney disease
Taking medications to lower blood fats, stabilize blood glucose, or lower blood pressure
Unable to complete cognitive tests due to visual or hearing impairment
Having a pacemaker
Having bleeding disorders or blood-related diseases
Heavy smoker
Heavy alcohol use (more than 14 units/week) or history of substance abuse
Allergies or intolerances to rice, eggs, soy sauce, or vegetable oil
Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Treatment
Duration - Approximately 4 weeks including wash-out
Participants will consume meals containing either black rice or brown rice during separate study visits and at home as part of a short-term dietary intervention. They will attend four study visits involving fasting, blood sampling, cognitive testing, and vascular measurements before and 2 hours after rice consumption. Participants will consume rice daily at home for 7 days following select visits.
4 in-person study visits
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
CROSSOVER
Primary Purpose
PREVENTION
Number of Arms
2
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Published Research Related To This Trial
Impact of anthocyanin-rich black rice consumption on cognitive function, inflammation and microvascular function in older adults: a crossover intervention trial.
Chusana Mekhora, Daniel J Lamport, Jeremy P E Spencer