Molecular characterization and predictors of relapse in patients with Ph + ALL after frontline ponatinib and blinatumomab.
Nicholas J Short, Hagop Kantarjian, Ken Furudate...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40369607/Actively Recruiting
Led by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Updated on 2026-05-20
90
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating how well a combination of blinatumomab, methotrexate, cytarabine, and ponatinib works in treating patients with Philadelphia chromosome Ph-positive, BCR-ABL positive, or relapsedrefractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia ALL. This phase II study aims to measure complete molecular response rates, overall response rates, relapse-free survival, event-free survival, and overall survival in these patients. The study also explores genetic factors and immune cell changes related to treatment outcomes. Participants receive blinatumomab intravenously nonstop on days 1-28 of cycles 1 through 5. Methotrexate and cytarabine are given intrathecally by spinal tap on days 1, 15, and 29 of cycles 1 through 4. Ponatinib is taken orally every day. Each treatment cycle lasts 6 weeks, and treatment continues unless the disease worsens or side effects become unacceptable. During the study, patients will have regular assessments including blood tests and molecular evaluations to track leukemia response and detect minimal residual disease. Follow-up visits occur 30 days after treatment ends and then every 6 months to monitor long-term outcomes and safety. The study monitors event-free survival and overall survival for up to 6 years after treatment begins, ensuring thorough evaluation of the treatment effects over time.
CONDITIONS
Blinatumomab, Methotrexate, Cytarabine, and Ponatinib in Treating Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive, or BCR-ABL Positive, or Relapsed/Refractory, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
E
Elias Jabbour, MD
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M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Trial Regimen Combination | Current Standard Chemotherapy + Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A combination regimen including blinatumomab (immunotherapy, intravenously), methotrexate (chemotherapy, intrathecally), cytarabine (chemotherapy, intrathecally), and ponatinib (oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor); used for adults with Ph+ ALL, relapsed/refractory ALL, MRD-positive ALL, or lymphoid accelerated/blast phase CML. | Standard-of-care therapy for Ph+ ALL combines multi-agent chemotherapy with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (typically imatinib, dasatinib, or ponatinib, administered by mouth) as recommended in guidelines and established studies. |
| Role in trial | Investigational intervention assigned to every participant; all patients received the full combination regimen as a single group. | Not present in the trial; included here as an external comparator to clarify clinical context. |
| How it is given or performed | Blinatumomab given intravenously; methotrexate and cytarabine administered intrathecally via spinal tap; ponatinib taken orally. All drugs provided according to study protocol with monitoring for response and toxicity. | Multi-agent chemotherapy administered intravenously, often including agents such as vincristine, prednisone, and anthracyclines; tyrosine kinase inhibitor (e.g. imatinib, dasatinib, ponatinib) given by mouth, per guideline recommendations. |
| Evidence status | Early-phase results suggest molecular response and clinical remission may be achieved with this combination, but larger randomized trials and longer-term follow-up are needed to confirm outcomes. | Extensive published evidence supports chemotherapy plus TKI as the foundation of induction and consolidation therapy for Ph+ ALL, with high rates of remission and improved survival reported. |
| Important limitations | Single-group design without a direct comparator; results may not generalize beyond the enrolled population. Long-term safety and comparative effectiveness are not established. | Chemotherapy plus TKI may lead to severe side effects such as myelosuppression, infection, and cardiovascular toxicity. Some patients relapse despite initial response, highlighting the need for improved treatments. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Up to 30 weeks (5 cycles of 6 weeks each)
Participants receive blinatumomab intravenously nonstop on days 1-28 of cycles 1-5, methotrexate and cytarabine intrathecally on days 1, 15, and 29 of cycles 1-4, and ponatinib orally daily. Cycles repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Regular visits during each 6-week cycle for treatment and assessments
Duration - Up to 6 years
After completing study treatment, participants are followed up at 30 days and then every 6 months to monitor health and disease status.
1 visit at 30 days post-treatment and then visits every 6 months
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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Nicholas J Short, Hagop Kantarjian, Ken Furudate...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40369607/Hagop Kantarjian, Nicholas J Short, Fadi G Haddad...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39028925/Elias Jabbour, Nicholas J Short, Nitin Jain...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36402146/M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborating Sponsor