Boosting open-label placebo effects in acute induced pain in healthy adults (BOLPAP-study): study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.
Matthijs de Leeuw, Mirjam Laager, Jens Gaab...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38420356Actively Recruiting
Led by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · Updated on 2025-01-24
141
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are investigating the effects of open-label placebo (OLP) injections on acute pain using a controlled experimental model that simulates wound pain with electrical pulses. This randomized crossover study aims to understand how OLP affects pain intensity, the duration of analgesia, and differences in outcomes when injections are given once, repeated at fixed times, or repeated on demand. The study includes healthy adult volunteers aged 18 to 65 years. Participants will undergo an experimental pain procedure where electrical stimulation is adjusted to cause moderate pain, rated 6 out of 10 on a numeric scale. In Part 1, participants receive one OLP injection after 20 minutes during one visit, with a no-treatment visit serving as control. In Part 2, participants are divided into groups receiving a single injection, two injections at fixed times, or two injections with the second given on demand. Each injection contains saline without active ingredients and is accompanied by an explanation about placebo effects. During the study, participants' pain ratings and areas of pain sensitivity (hyperalgesia and allodynia) are measured repeatedly for up to 200 minutes after stimulation. Researchers track changes in pain over three hours after each OLP injection. The study monitors safety and collects subjective and objective pain data to evaluate the timing, effect size, and duration of OLP analgesia. Total participation includes multiple visits with randomized treatment order and follow-up assessments.
CONDITIONS
Boosting Open-Label Placebo Effects in Acute Induced Pain in Healthy Adults
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Up to 3 hours per visit
Participants undergo an experimental acute pain model involving electrical stimulation and receive open-label placebo injections with an evidence-based treatment rationale. In Part 1, participants experience two visits in a crossover design, receiving either the placebo injection or no treatment in each visit. In Part 2, participants receive one or two placebo injections depending on their group, with booster injections given either at a fixed time or on demand.
2 visits in Part 1; 1 to 2 visits in Part 2 depending on group
Total: 1 location
1
University Hospital of Basel (USB); Department of Anaesthesiology
Basel, Switzerland, 4031
Actively Recruiting
T
Tobias Schneider, MD
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
SINGLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
CROSSOVER
Primary Purpose
OTHER
Number of Arms
5
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Matthijs de Leeuw, Mirjam Laager, Jens Gaab...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38420356