Actively Recruiting

Phase 1
Phase 2
Age: 0 - 20Years
All Genders
ID00920972

A Study of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Using Reduced-Intensity Preparatory Regimen for Non-Malignant Diseases

Led by Washington University School of Medicine · Updated on 2026-03-25

220

Participants Needed

28

Research Sites

260 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

W

Washington University School of Medicine

Lead Sponsor

S

St. Louis Children's Hospital

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating a reduced-intensity preparative regimen for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children and young adults with non-malignant disorders. This approach aims to maximize immune suppression without using radiation or high-dose chemotherapy, intending to reduce early and late toxicities. The study also focuses on preventing complications like graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) by using specific prophylaxis methods during matched and mismatched donor transplants from bone marrow and cord blood sources. The trial includes different groups based on the type of non-malignant disorder and the donor match. Treatments involve drug regimens such as Campath, Fludarabine, Melphalan, and sometimes Thiotepa, given before transplantation to prepare the body. GVHD prevention drugs like Tacrolimus, Cyclosporine, Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), Abatacept, and Methotrexate are administered on specific days before and after the stem cell infusion, which occurs on day 0. Participants will be closely monitored for donor cell engraftment and major toxicities within the first 100 days after transplant. Assessments include measuring blood counts for neutrophil and platelet recovery, tracking acute and chronic GVHD occurrences up to two years post-transplant, and evaluating immune recovery one year after transplant. Overall and disease-free survival will also be followed for two years. The study spans from preparative treatment through long-term follow-up, with safety and effectiveness monitored at regular intervals.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Campath/Fludarabine/Melphalan Transplant Conditioning for Non-Malignant Diseases

Who Can Participate

Age: 0 - 20Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patient younger than 21 years
  • Diagnosed with a non-malignant disorder such as metabolic disorders, hemoglobinopathies, or related conditions
  • Receiving a donor stem cell transplant matched as specified by the study (8/8 or 7/8 HLA-matched bone marrow or 5-8/8 HLA-matched umbilical cord blood)
  • Lansky or Karnofsky performance status of 40 or higher
  • Adequate lung, kidney, liver, and other organ function as defined by the study
  • Negative pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential
  • Adequate dose of total nucleated cells or CD34+ cells in the transplant product
  • For sickle cell disease, Hemoglobin S level less than 30%
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Positive HIV test
  • Current invasive infection
  • Pregnancy or lactation

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

Run-in Period

Duration - Approximately 4 weeks

Participants receive daily Hydroxyurea from Day -50 to -21 as part of preparation for transplant.

Daily medication before Day -21

Treatment

Duration - About 4 weeks from Day -22 to Day 0

Participants receive a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen including Campath-1H, Fludarabine, Melphalan, and in some strata Thiotepa, followed by hematopoietic stem cell infusion on Day 0.

Multiple visits for intravenous or subcutaneous treatments and stem cell infusion

GVHD Prophylaxis and Monitoring

Duration - Up to 1 year post-transplant

Participants receive graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis with medications such as Tacrolimus or cyclosporine, MMF, Abatacept, and Methotrexate, with follow-up extending up to one year after transplant to minimize GVHD risks.

Approximately monthly visits for medication administration and monitoring during the first 100 days; additional visits at 6, 9, and 12 months depending on donor source

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 2 years post-transplant

Participants are monitored for donor engraftment, immune reconstitution, graft-versus-host disease, and overall health outcomes for up to 2 years after transplant.

Periodic visits for assessments over 2 years

Trial Site Locations

Total: 28 locations

1

Phoenix Children's Hospital

Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85016

Actively Recruiting

2

Children's Hospital of Orange County

Orange, California, United States, 92868

Actively Recruiting

3

University of California

San Diego, California, United States, 92123

Actively Recruiting

4

Yale School of Medicine

New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06510

Actively Recruiting

5

George Washington University School of Medicine

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States, 20010

Actively Recruiting

6

Nemours Children's Health

Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32207

Completed

7

University of Miami

Miami, Florida, United States, 33136

Actively Recruiting

8

Miami Children's Hospital

Miami, Florida, United States, 33155

Completed

9

All Children's Hospital

St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, 33701

Completed

10

Children's Memorial Hospital

Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60614

Completed

11

Indiana University School of Medicine

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202

Actively Recruiting

12

Children's Hospital of New Orleans

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70118

Completed

13

Children's Mercy

Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64108

Completed

14

St. Louis University

St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63104

Actively Recruiting

15

Washington University School of Medicine (in St. Louis)

St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110

Actively Recruiting

16

Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601

Completed

17

Columbia University Medical Center

New York, New York, United States, 10032

Actively Recruiting

18

University of North Carolina

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27514

Actively Recruiting

19

Carolinas Medical Center

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, 28232

Completed

20

Duke Children's Hospital

Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27705

Completed

21

The University of Oklahoma

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104

Completed

22

University of Pittsburg

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15224

Completed

23

Cook Children's Hospital

Forth Worth, Texas, United States, 76104

Completed

24

Texas Transplant Institute

San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229

Completed

25

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84132

Actively Recruiting

26

BC Children's Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6H 3N1

Completed

27

University of Manitoba

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, MB R3E 0T4

Completed

28

University of Calgary

Calgary, Canada

Completed

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Research Team

L

Lissy Keller, CCRP

I

Ian Snyder, CCRP

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NON_RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

4

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in Hurler's syndrome using a reduced intensity preparative regimen.

M D Hansen, A H Filipovich, S M Davies...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18026148

Successful matched sibling donor marrow transplantation following reduced intensity conditioning in children with hemoglobinopathies.

Allison A King, Naynesh Kamani, Nancy Bunin...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26348869