Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 40Years +
All Genders
ID05855603

Recurrent Cardioinhibitory Reflex Syncope: Permanent Pacemaker Therapy or Cardioneuroablation? A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial

Led by Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge · Updated on 2024-01-25

90

Participants Needed

10

Research Sites

13 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Reflex syncope, the most common type of fainting, can cause injuries and reduce quality of life. It results from an imbalance in the autonomic nervous system leading to low blood flow to the brain. Current non-drug and drug treatments often have limited success. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of cardioneuroablation (CNA), a newer catheter-based heart procedure, with permanent pacemaker therapy in reducing episodes of cardioinhibitory reflex syncope in patients over 40 years old. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: one receiving cardioneuroablation, which targets specific heart nerve clusters using radiofrequency energy to modulate autonomic function, and the other receiving a dual-chamber pacemaker programmed with specialized algorithms. The CNA procedure includes pre- and post-testing to confirm treatment effects, while the pacemaker group receives device implantation. Both groups will be followed for at least 12 months to assess treatment outcomes. Throughout the study, participants will undergo evaluations including heart rhythm monitoring during syncope episodes, tilt table and atropine tests to assess nerve function, and quality of life assessments. Researchers will track the number of syncope and presyncope events, long-term changes in heart nerve activity, complications, heart rhythm changes, and arrhythmia burden. Safety and effectiveness will be monitored over a year to guide optimal treatment choice for this condition.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Cardioinhibitory Reflex Syncope. Permanent Pacemaker Therapy or Cardioneuroablation?

Who Can Participate

Age: 40Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age over 40 years
  • At least two documented spontaneous reflex syncope episodes in the past 12 months or one injury-causing episode plus two presyncopal events, despite standard treatments
  • ECG-confirmed correlation of syncope with at least 3 seconds of asystole due to sinus arrest or atrio-ventricular block
  • If no ECG evidence, positive cardioinhibitory response (VASIS type 2A or 2B) on tilt test
  • Indicators for pacing as recommended by ESC guidelines for reflex syncope
  • Significantly reduced quality of life due to syncope
  • Sinus rhythm on ECG
  • Provided written informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Intrinsic sinus or atrioventricular nodal disease requiring permanent pacemaker implantation
  • Presence of structural heart disease
  • Contraindications to ablation in the right or left atrium
  • Life expectancy less than 12 months
  • Unwillingness to comply with the randomization procedure

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - Single procedure followed by immediate recovery

Participants receive either cardioneuroablation or permanent pacemaker therapy as treatment for cardioinhibitory reflex syncope.

1 procedure visit and several early post-procedure visits

Follow-up

Duration - 12 months

Participants are monitored for treatment effectiveness and complications, including evaluations at 1 and 12 months.

Visits at 1 month and 12 months post-treatment

Trial Site Locations

Total: 10 locations

1

Hospital Universitario San Juan de Alicante

Sant Joan d'Alacant, Alicante, Spain, 03550

Not Yet Recruiting

2

Hospital Universitari General de Castellón

Castellon, Castellón, Spain, 12004

Not Yet Recruiting

3

Hospital Universitario Álvaro Cunqueiro de Vigo

Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain, 36312

Not Yet Recruiting

4

Hospital del Mar

Barcelona, Spain, 08003

Not Yet Recruiting

5

Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

Barcelona, Spain, 08025

Not Yet Recruiting

6

Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge

Barcelona, Spain, 08907

Actively Recruiting

7

Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta

Girona, Spain, 17007

Not Yet Recruiting

8

Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria

Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, 38010

Not Yet Recruiting

9

Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe

Valencia, Spain, 46026

Not Yet Recruiting

10

Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa

Zaragoza, Spain, 50009

Not Yet Recruiting

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Research Team

R

Rodolfo San Antonio, MD, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

Frequently Asked Questions

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Catheter ablation of severe neurally meditated reflex (neurocardiogenic or vasovagal) syncope: cardioneuroablation long-term results.

Jose Carlos M Pachon, Enrique Indalecio M Pachon, Maria Zelia Cunha Pachon...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21712276

Cardioneuroablation for Reflex Syncope: Efficacy and Effects on Autonomic Cardiac Regulation-A Prospective Randomized Trial.

Roman Piotrowski, Jakub Baran, Agnieszka Sikorska...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36114133