Association of Probiotic Clostridium butyricum Therapy with Survival and Response to Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Patients with Lung Cancer.
Yusuke Tomita, Tokunori Ikeda, Shinya Sakata...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32665261/Actively Recruiting
Led by Osel, Inc. · Updated on 2024-05-30
28
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating the safety, side effects, best dose, and effectiveness of CBM588 capsules combined with nivolumab and ipilimumab in treating patients with advanced kidney cancer that has spread to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body. This phase I trial focuses on metastatic renal cell carcinoma, aiming to see how the combination affects the immune system and gut microbiome while monitoring tolerability and clinical benefits. Participants receive CBM588 capsules orally twice daily on days 1-21, along with nivolumab and ipilimumab given intravenously on day 1 of each 21-day cycle for four cycles. After this, they continue with CBM588 capsules twice daily on days 1-28 and nivolumab intravenously every 28 days if the disease does not progress or toxicity is unacceptable. The study includes dose escalation followed by dose expansion phases. Imaging scans like CT and bone scans are performed throughout, with optional MRI. During the study, participants provide blood samples and undergo various imaging tests to monitor disease and safety. Researchers assess dose-limiting toxicities, maximum tolerated dose, adverse events, progression-free survival, overall response rate, and changes in gut microbiome and metabolic pathways. Follow-up occurs once a year after treatment completion, with assessments continuing for up to three years to evaluate long-term safety and effects.
CONDITIONS
CBM588 Capsules in Combination With Nivolumab and Ipilimumab for the Treatment of Advanced Stage Kidney Cancer
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Osel, Inc.
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | CBM588 Capsules with Nivolumab and Ipilimumab (Investigational) | Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab (Guideline-Based Standard Care) |
|---|---|---|
| What is it? | Combination therapy of CBM588 capsules, an investigational probiotic, with the approved immune checkpoint inhibitors nivolumab and ipilimumab, given to adults with advanced/metastatic renal cell carcinoma. | Dual immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, combining nivolumab and ipilimumab, recognized in guidelines as standard first-line systemic treatment for advanced renal cell carcinoma. |
| Role in trial | Evaluated as a novel regimen to assess safety, tolerability, and early efficacy; no parallel comparator arm included in trial design. | Represents externally validated standard approach for eligible patients, typically provided in routine clinical practice. |
| Primary use | Investigational therapy intended to enhance immune checkpoint blockade response, while evaluating safety and dose limits in advanced disease. | Established as first-line systemic therapy to induce cancer response and prolong progression-free survival in intermediate/poor-risk advanced renal cell carcinoma. |
| How is it given/performed? | CBM588 capsules taken orally, nivolumab and ipilimumab administered intravenously under protocol-defined schedule; participants monitored for safety and response. | Nivolumab and ipilimumab typically administered intravenously at doses/frequencies based on guideline recommendations and product labels. |
| Important risks | Potential immune-related adverse events from ICI therapy; GI-related events possible with CBM588; overall safety profile not yet defined in advanced RCC. | Known risk of immune-related adverse events including colitis, hepatitis, endocrinopathies, and infusion reactions; safety profile established in advanced RCC. |
| Important limitations | Single-arm, early-phase study; small sample size; investigational probiotic's benefit in RCC is unproven; no concurrent randomization against standard therapy. | Although widely used, immune checkpoint inhibitors may be unsuitable for patients with contraindications; real-world outcomes can differ from trial settings; guideline-based therapy is not curative for all. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Up to 3 years or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Participants receive CBM588 capsules orally twice daily combined with nivolumab and ipilimumab intravenously in repeated cycles. The first part includes 4 cycles of 21 days each with CBM588 on days 1-21 and nivolumab and ipilimumab on day 1. This is followed by cycles of 28 days with CBM588 on days 1-28 and nivolumab on day 1, continuing until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Participants also undergo CT scans, bone scans, and blood sample collections throughout treatment. Optional MRI scans may be performed.
1 visit per cycle every 21 days for 4 cycles, then 1 visit per cycle every 28 days thereafter
Duration - Up to 3 years
After completing treatment, participants are followed up once a year to monitor their health status.
Annual follow-up visits
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35228755/Osel, Inc.
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborating Sponsor