Actively Recruiting

All Genders
ID05498974

China Diabetes Type 1 Study (CD1S) by China Alliance for Type 1 Diabetes

Led by Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · Updated on 2026-04-28

20000

Participants Needed

11

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are conducting the China Diabetes Type 1 Study (CD1S), a nationwide registry focusing on patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and pediatric or adolescent patients with diabetes who had an age of onset of 20 years or younger. The study aims to explore demographic features, metabolic control, complications, and risk factors in patients with T1D as well as clinical characteristics and burdens of complications in younger diabetes patients. The study includes a retrospective component enrolling hospitalized patients from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2021, and a prospective part starting in 2022. All patients diagnosed with type 1 diabetes of any age and all patients with diabetes onset at age 20 or younger are included. The intervention involves a standard T1D management model developed by the China Alliance for Type 1 Diabetes implemented at each participating center. Participants will be followed for up to 10 years with yearly assessments including serum hemoglobin A1c levels, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio, cardiovascular disease monitoring, electromyography, and psychological questionnaires (PHQ-9, GAD-7, WHO-5, PAID). Secondary measures include C-peptide levels, autoantibody titers, fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, lipid profiles, and metabolomics. This study helps improve understanding of T1D progression and management over time.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

China Diabetes Type 1 Study (CD1S) by China Alliance for Type 1 Diabetes

Who Can Participate

All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus of any duration, meeting at least one of the following: clinical diagnosis by a specialist; age at onset under 15 years with no overweight or obesity at onset, previous diabetic ketoacidosis, or low C-peptide; initiation and continuation of insulin therapy after diagnosis with positive islet autoantibodies.
  • Children and adolescents with diabetes diagnosed at age 20 years or younger, regardless of type and disease duration.
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Patients with type 1 diabetes not dependent on insulin for at least 6 months after diagnosis (except those with onset at age 20 or younger).
  • Patients with no diabetic ketoacidosis for 1 month off insulin if diabetes duration is more than 1 year.
  • Patients with C-peptide levels greater than 800 pmol/L at any time point.

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - Up to 10 years

Participants with type 1 diabetes are observed to investigate demographic characteristics, metabolic control, complications occurrence, and risk factors over time.

Annual visits for assessments and sample collections

Trial Site Locations

Total: 11 locations

1

Gansu Provincial People's Hospital

Lanzhou, Gansu, China

Actively Recruiting

2

Shenzhen Second People's Hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Actively Recruiting

3

Hainan General Hospital

Haikou, Hainan, China, 570311

Actively Recruiting

4

the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

Harbin, Heilongjiang, China

Actively Recruiting

5

The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology

Luoyang, Henan, China

Actively Recruiting

6

The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China, 410000

Actively Recruiting

7

The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Not Yet Recruiting

8

Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College

Changzhi, Shanxi, China

Actively Recruiting

9

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University

Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China, 830017

Actively Recruiting

10

The First People's Hospital of Yunnan

Kunming, Yunnan, China

Actively Recruiting

11

Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

Z

Zhiguang Zhou, MD, PhD

X

Xia Li, MD, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Health Inequities in Older Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Nationwide Registry Analysis of Sociodemographic and Clinical Profiles for Glycaemic Control and Complications.

Chao Deng, Wenqi Fan, Yuting Xie...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42152598