Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
All Genders
ID05889247

Circulating Tumor DNA Guided Treatment Monitoring in Advanced Lung Cancer - a Randomized Interventional Study

Led by Zealand University Hospital · Updated on 2026-01-09

350

Participants Needed

5

Research Sites

261 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the use of liquid biopsy monitoring through circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are receiving immunotherapy. This study aims to improve treatment monitoring by reducing ineffective treatments and unnecessary side effects, while also exploring the cost-effectiveness of incorporating liquid biopsy into routine care. It is a prospective randomized interventional study involving multiple clinical oncology departments and led by Zealand University Hospital. Participants are assigned to one of two groups: one group will have their treatment monitored using longitudinal ctDNA measurements along with Quality of Life assessments, while the other group will receive standard monitoring through regular CT scans and Quality of Life assessments. In the ctDNA group, treatment may be discontinued earlier than the usual two-year immunotherapy duration if a complete molecular response is detected in plasma, potentially shortening treatment periods for some patients. During the study, patients will undergo regular evaluations that include quality of life assessments, monitoring for adverse events, and tracking the number of treatments received until disease progression. The main outcome measured is overall survival over an average follow-up of three years. Secondary outcomes include physician assessments of quality of life, adverse event recording, treatment frequency, and health cost-utility analysis. The total participation time is approximately three years, during which researchers will assess the clinical benefit and economic impact of ctDNA-guided treatment monitoring.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Circulating Tumor DNA Guided Treatment Monitoring in Advanced Lung Cancer

Who Can Participate

All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
  • Advanced or locally advanced disease without curative treatment options
  • Age over 18 years
  • Performance Status score of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale
  • Measurable disease according to iRECIST criteria version 1.1
  • Eligible for first line immunotherapy (monotherapy)
  • Signed informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Presence of targetable genetic alterations in EGFR, ALK, or ROS-1
  • Having other active cancers

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - Up to 2 years of immunotherapy or until treatment discontinuation based on monitoring results

Participants receive first line immunotherapy monitored by either circulating tumor DNA measurements or CT scans, with assessments of treatment efficacy and quality of life.

Regular visits for treatment and monitoring during immunotherapy

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 3 years from study enrollment

Participants are followed for overall survival and long-term outcomes after treatment completion or discontinuation.

Periodic visits for survival and health assessments

Trial Site Locations

Total: 5 locations

1

Department of Clinical Oncology

Hillerød, Region H, Denmark

Actively Recruiting

2

Department of Clinical Oncology and Palliative Care

Næstved, Region Sjælland, Denmark

Actively Recruiting

3

Department of Clinical Oncology and Palliative Care

Roskilde, Region Sjælland, Denmark

Actively Recruiting

4

Department of Oncology

Aalborg, Denmark

Not Yet Recruiting

5

Department of Oncology

Vejle, Denmark

Not Yet Recruiting

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How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

ctDNA guided immunotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a nationwide Danish, randomised, intervention study (PRELUCA-PRediction in LUng CAncer Treatment) - study protocol.

Michael Elmkvist Andersen, Christa Haugaard Nyhus, Weronika Maria Szejniuk...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41628935