Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 45Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
ID05434195

Clinical Antenatal Randomised Study to CharactErise Key Roles of TetrahydroFOLate in HyperTensive Pregnancies (CAREFOL-HT)

Led by University of Oxford · Updated on 2026-04-29

128

Participants Needed

2

Research Sites

39 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of Oxford

Lead Sponsor

N

National Institute for Health Research, United Kingdom

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

High blood pressure during pregnancy, including conditions like preeclampsia, is a common global health issue that can be harmful to mothers and often leads to premature birth and small babies. This condition also increases the risk of cardiovascular problems later in life for both mothers and their children. Researchers are studying how levels of a molecule called tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), important for blood vessel health, differ in pregnant women with high blood pressure and how these changes affect heart and blood vessel function in both mothers and babies. The study involves pregnant women with high blood pressure, who will receive either a low or high dose of a tetrahydrofolate supplement (5-MTHF), which is a biologically active form of reduced folate thought to increase BH4 levels. Another group of women with high blood pressure will receive a placebo, while a comparison group of women with normal blood pressure will not receive any supplement. This treatment will continue until delivery, and samples such as blood, umbilical cord, and placenta will be collected for analysis. Participants will have assessments of heart and blood vessel function using ultrasound methods at the start of the study (around 28 to 34 weeks of pregnancy) and at delivery. Blood tests will measure BH4 and related biomarkers in mothers and babies. The study will also evaluate the safety and acceptability of the supplementation through questionnaires. Total participation includes monitoring during pregnancy until birth, with careful analysis of vascular and cardiac changes.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Clinical Antenatal Randomised Study to CharactErise Key Roles of TetrahydroFOLate in HyperTensive Pregnancies

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 45Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Diagnosed with preeclampsia before 34 weeks' gestation within the last 48 hours with no delivery planned within the next week
  • Receiving antenatal care at the study hospital
  • Willing and able to give informed consent
  • Female aged over 18 and up to 45 years
  • Normotensive women with blood pressures below 140/90 and low risk factors for hypertensive disease (for control group)
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • History of serious heart problems such as uncontrolled arrhythmia or heart failure
  • Preexisting chronic kidney disease
  • Contraindications to folate supplements
  • Taking folate supplements exceeding 400mcg in the third trimester
  • Low vitamin B12 levels
  • Use of proton pump inhibitors or anti-epileptic drugs
  • Known fetal trisomy or congenital heart defects
  • Fetus at high risk of heart disease or known infection
  • Known severe anemia
  • Diagnosis of hypertensive disorder in normotensive group
  • Use of beta blockers like atenolol in normotensive group

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - From enrollment until delivery (approximately 28 to 34 weeks gestation to delivery)

Participants with high blood pressure in pregnancy take either a low dose, high dose of a biologically-active tetrahydrofolate supplement, or placebo until delivery. Normotensive participants are observed without supplementation.

2 visits (one at baseline and one at delivery)

Sample Collection

Duration - At baseline and at delivery

Blood tests and measurements are performed on mothers and babies at baseline and delivery. Umbilical cord and placenta tissue samples are collected at delivery for laboratory studies.

2 visits (one at baseline and one at delivery)

Trial Site Locations

Total: 2 locations

1

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Oxford, Oxfordhsire, United Kingdom, OX3 9DU

Actively Recruiting

2

Cardiovascular Clinical Research Facility

Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, OX3 7RD

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Annabelle Frost, MD

C

Cheryl Tan, MRes

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Number of Arms

4

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