Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
ID07410156

Clinical Evaluation of Microneedling Technique With Topical Application of Silymarin on Gingival Hyperpigmentation Compared to Diode Laser and Scalpel Methods A Randomized Clinical Trial

Led by Fayoum University · Updated on 2026-02-13

30

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

21 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of the microneedling technique combined with topical silymarin application in treating gingival hyperpigmentation. This study compares this method with conventional scalpel and diode laser treatments to determine any clinical or aesthetic advantages. It also aims to identify any medical issues participants may experience when using topical silymarin. Participants will be divided into three groups: one receiving scalpel de-epithelization, another treated with a diode laser device, and the third undergoing microneedling with the Dr.Pen ULTIMA - A6 needle tip, followed by topical application of silymarin for ten minutes. The laser uses a wavelength of 980 nm with a 320-micron tip, while microneedling involves repetitive punctures at various speeds and needle arrangements. During the study, researchers will monitor gingival pigmentation recurrence over six months and record post-operative pain on days 1, 3, 5, and 7 after treatment. The study includes assessments of clinical and aesthetic outcomes to evaluate the treatments. Participants will be observed for any adverse effects, especially related to silymarin use, throughout the follow-up period.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Clinical Evaluation of Microneedling Technique With Topical Application of Silymarin on Gingival Hyperpigmentation in Comparison With Diode Laser and Scalpel Methods.

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patients free from systemic diseases according to Modified Cornell Medical Index
  • Patients with physiological gingival pigmentation
  • Non-smokers
  • Patients who agree to sign written consent
  • Both genders
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Pregnant and lactating women
  • Systemic conditions affecting melanin production
  • Use of medications that induce pigmentation or enlargement
  • Known allergies to silymarin

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - Single treatment session

Participants receive gingival depigmentation using one of three methods: conventional scalpel, diode laser, or microneedling with topical silymarin application.

1 treatment visit (in-person)

Post-operative Follow-up

Duration - 1 week

Participants are monitored for post-operative pain and recovery after the treatment.

4 visits (days 1, 3, 5, and 7 post-treatment, in-person)

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - 6 months

Participants are followed to assess gingival pigmentation recurrence over 6 months.

Periodic follow-up visits during 6 months

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Fayoum University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology

Al Fayyum, Egypt

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

T

Tarek Taha TTAAbdeltawab, Researcher

R

Rehab Ahmed Osman, Lecturer

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

DOUBLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

3

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Gingival involvement in a case series of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related Kaposi sarcoma.

Christos D R Kalpidis, Stella N Lysitsa, Tommaso Lombardi...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16512768

Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa and perioral tissues: a flow-chart for the diagnosis and some recommendations for the management.

Marco Meleti, Paolo Vescovi, Wolter J Mooi...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18206403

Evaluation of the Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Locally Delivered Vitamin C in the Treatment of Persistent Gingival Inflammation: Clinical and Histopathological Study.

Nermin M Yussif, Manar A Abdul Aziz, Ahmed R Abdel Rahman

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28050280

Comparative Assessment of Gingival Depigmentation Using Scalpel Versus Microneedling With Ascorbic Acid: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Swarna Meenakshi P, Subasree S

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38752063