Study of How Different Surface Treatments Affect Dental Implant Stability in Adults Needing Upper Premolar or Molar Implants

What this Trial Is About

This research aims to monitor the stability of dental implants placed in the premolar area using different surface treatments vacuum-plasma activation, ozonated oil, and no surface treatment. The study is observational and assesses how these treatments influence both primary and secondary implant stability, as well as early bone loss around the implant. It is conducted at two different clinical sites with patients needing implant-supported rehabilitation due to missing teeth. Participants receive implants after local anesthesia and minimally invasive surgery. Implants are assigned to one of three groups treated with ozonated oil, treated with vacuum-plasma activation, or without any surface treatment. Each implant is placed into prepared bone, followed by attaching a transepithelial abutment tightened to a specific torque. Sutures close the surgical site, and radiographic checks confirm implant positioning. Follow-up occurs at multiple intervals up to 90 days, with implants restored by crowns after four months and monitored for at least one year post-loading. During the study, implant stability is measured immediately after placement and repeatedly during follow-up visits using a Resonance Frequency Analysis device. Bone levels around the implants are tracked at surgery, crown placement, and one year later to assess marginal bone loss. Participants attend scheduled visits for healing assessment, suture removal, and stability measurements. Safety, complications, and implant survival are also recorded. The total study duration includes at least one year of post-restoration monitoring.

Clinical Influence of Different Surface Treatments on Implant Stabiity