Actively Recruiting

Phase 4
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID04263038

Clinical Surveillance vs. Anticoagulation for Low-risk Patients With Isolated Subsegmental Pulmonary Embolism: a Multicenter Randomized Placebo-controlled Non-inferiority Trial

Led by Drahomir Aujesky · Updated on 2026-05-22

276

Participants Needed

40

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

D

Drahomir Aujesky

Lead Sponsor

U

University of Bern

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating the best approach to treat low-risk patients with isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism (SSPE), a type of blood clot in small lung arteries. The study aims to determine whether monitoring patients without anticoagulation is as safe and effective as giving anticoagulant medication. This is important because many patients currently receive anticoagulants that carry a risk of bleeding, but it is unclear if all patients with isolated SSPE need this treatment. Patients in the trial are randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group receives the anticoagulant drug rivaroxaban, starting with 15 mg twice daily for 21 days, then 20 mg once daily for a total of 90 days. The other group receives a placebo matching the same schedule. The trial compares clinical surveillance without anticoagulation to anticoagulation treatment to assess safety and effectiveness. Participants will be followed for 90 days after randomization to monitor for recurrent venous thromboembolism, significant bleeding events, and overall survival. Researchers will track these outcomes through clinical assessments and safety monitoring. This study is designed to evaluate if careful monitoring alone is a safe alternative to anticoagulation in selected patients with isolated SSPE, potentially reducing bleeding risks from treatment.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Clinical Surveillance vs. Anticoagulation for Low-risk Patients With Isolated Subsegmental Pulmonary Embolism

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Signed informed consent
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Objective diagnosis of symptomatic or asymptomatic isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism (SSPE)
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Presence of leg or upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
  • Active cancer treated within the last 6 months
  • One or more prior episodes of unprovoked venous thromboembolism
  • Clinical instability at presentation (low blood pressure or low oxygen levels)
  • Active bleeding or high risk of bleeding
  • Severe kidney failure (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml/min)
  • Severe liver insufficiency (Child-Pugh B or C)
  • Use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers
  • Known allergy to rivaroxaban
  • Need for anticoagulation for other reasons
  • Anticoagulation treatment for more than 72 hours at screening
  • Hospital stay longer than 72 hours before isolated SSPE diagnosis
  • Known pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Lack of safe contraception in women of childbearing potential
  • Refusal or inability to provide informed consent
  • Prior enrollment in this trial

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 90 days

Participants receive anticoagulation or placebo treatment for isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism.

Regular visits during treatment as per study schedule

Trial Site Locations

Total: 40 locations

1

Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc

Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Brussels Capital, Belgium, 1200

Actively Recruiting

2

Centre hospitalier universitaire de Liege

Liège, Belgium

Actively Recruiting

3

The Ottawa Hospital

Ottawa, Canada

Actively Recruiting

4

Hôpital Bicêtre - APHP

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, 94270

Actively Recruiting

5

Centre Hospitalier Regional Et Universitaire De Brest

Brest, France

Actively Recruiting

6

CHU Gabriel-Montpied

Clermont-Ferrand, France

Actively Recruiting

7

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Dijon

Dijon, France

Actively Recruiting

8

Hospital Edouard Herriot

Lyon, France

Actively Recruiting

9

Hôpitaux universitaires de Marseille Timone AP-HM

Marseille, France

Actively Recruiting

10

CHU De Rouen

Rouen, France

Actively Recruiting

11

CHU ST Etienne - Hôpital Nord

Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France

Actively Recruiting

12

Albert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis Dordrecht

Dordrecht, Netherlands

Actively Recruiting

13

Medisch Spectrum Twente

Enschede, Netherlands

Actively Recruiting

14

Leiden University Medical Center

Leiden, Netherlands

Actively Recruiting

15

Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum

Rotterdam, Netherlands

Withdrawn

16

Haaglanden Medisch Centrum

The Hague, Netherlands

Withdrawn

17

Isala Klinieken Zwolle

Zwolle, Netherlands

Actively Recruiting

18

Cantonal Hospital of Liestal

Liestal, Basel, Switzerland

Actively Recruiting

19

Cantonal Hospital of Aarau

Aarau, Canton of Aargau, Switzerland

Actively Recruiting

20

University Hospital Inselspital

Bern, Canton of Bern, Switzerland, 3010

Actively Recruiting

21

Hospital of Bienne

Biel/Bienne, Canton of Bern, Switzerland

Actively Recruiting

22

Cantonal Hospital of Fribourg

Fribourg, Canton of Fribourg, Switzerland

Withdrawn

23

Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne

Lucerne, Canton of Lucerne, Switzerland

Withdrawn

24

Cantonal Hospital of Olten

Olten, Canton of Solothurn, Switzerland

Withdrawn

25

Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen

Sankt Gallen, Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland

Actively Recruiting

26

University Hospital of Lausanne

Lausanne, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland

Actively Recruiting

27

Hospital of Nyon

Nyon, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland

Withdrawn

28

Cantonal Hospital of Winterthur

Winterthur, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland

Actively Recruiting

29

Triemli Hospital

Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland

Actively Recruiting

30

University Hospital Zürich

Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland

Withdrawn

31

Cantonal Hospital of Frauenfeld

Frauenfeld, Thurgau, Switzerland

Actively Recruiting

32

Hospital of Sion

Sion, Valais, Switzerland

Withdrawn

33

Cantonal Hospital of Uri

Altdorf, Switzerland

Withdrawn

34

Cantonal Hospital of Baden

Baden, Switzerland

Actively Recruiting

35

University Hospital of Basel

Basel, Switzerland

Actively Recruiting

36

Tiefenau Hospital

Bern, Switzerland

Completed

37

Regional Hospital of Emmental

Burgdorf, Switzerland

Actively Recruiting

38

Hospital of Delémont

Delémont, Switzerland

Terminated

39

Geneva University Hospital

Geneva, Switzerland

Actively Recruiting

40

Hospital of Neuchâtel

Neuchâtel, Switzerland

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

D

Drahomir Aujesky, Prof. MD MSc

T

Tobias Tritschler, Dr. MD MSc

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Clinical Surveillance vs. Anticoagulation For low-risk patiEnts with isolated SubSegmental Pulmonary Embolism: protocol for a multicentre randomised placebo-controlled non-inferiority trial (SAFE-SSPE).

Christine Baumgartner, Frederikus A Klok, Marc Carrier...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33444199