Study Comparing Oral Isotretinoin to Standard Treatment for Moderate Acne in People with Darker Skin Types

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating treatments for moderate acne in patients with darker skin types Fitzpatrick phototypes IV-VI, focusing on acne-related pigmentation that affects quality of life. This randomized controlled trial compares oral isotretinoin as a first-line treatment against the current standard of care involving oral antibiotics and topical creams. The study aims to assess which approach better improves pigmentation severity after six months. Participants will be assigned to one of two groups. One group receives oral isotretinoin starting at 0.5 mgkg daily for six months, with dose adjustments possible based on tolerance and effectiveness. The other group follows standard care, receiving topical tretinoin or adapalene along with doxycycline or lymecycline for three months, followed by evaluation at three and six months. Dose changes may occur according to clinical response. During the study, participants will attend monthly visits if receiving isotretinoin or visits at three and six months for the standard care group. Researchers will assess acne-related pigmentation severity, quality of life, and any adverse events. Participants must have a cell phone capable of taking high-definition selfies to assist in monitoring. The total study duration for each participant is six months, with ongoing safety and effectiveness checks.

Clinical Trial to Compare Oral Isotretinoin to Standard of Care in Moderate Acne Skin of Color Patients