Phase IV Study Comparing Surgery With or Without Mitomycin-C HIPEC in Treating Adults With Colon Cancer Peritoneal Metastases
Led by Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada · Updated on 2024-10-09
216
Participants Needed
31
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating whether adding Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy HIPEC with Mitomycin C after complete surgical removal of peritoneal metastases in patients with colon cancer affects the chance of cancer returning in the abdomen. This phase IV clinical trial addresses uncertainties from prior research by focusing on the time patients remain free from peritoneal recurrence rather than overall survival. It excludes rectal cancers and patients with extensive peritoneal disease or incomplete surgery to better understand HIPECs role in this setting.
Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups one receiving complete cytoreductive surgery plus HIPEC with Mitomycin C delivered at 35 mgm2 in a heated peritoneal dialysis solution for 90 minutes with dose fractionation, and the other receiving surgery alone without HIPEC. The study corrects previous trial shortcomings by increasing HIPEC infusion time and limiting patient selection based on cancer spread and surgery completeness.
During the trial, participants will be monitored for peritoneal recurrence over three years, with assessments including imaging and disease-free survival measures. Researchers will also track postoperative complications within 90 days after surgery and evaluate quality of life at multiple points before surgery, after chemotherapy, and at one and two years. The trial aims to provide detailed information on recurrence patterns, survival, and patient well-being over three years following treatment.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Clinical Trial on HIPEC With Mitomycin C in Colon Cancer Peritoneal Metastases (GECOP-MMC)
Research Team
F
Fernando Pereira, PhD
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Treatment with systemic chemotherapy before and/or after surgery
Age over 18 years
Acceptable anesthetic and surgical risk (ASA 1-3) and good performance status (ECOG 0-1)
Informed consent signed and patient informed about the study
You will not qualify if you...
Peritoneal carcinomatosis from other origins, including rectal cancer, appendicular adenocarcinoma, or signet ring cell colon cancer
No intraoperative confirmation of peritoneal disease (PCI 0) or local/lymph node recurrences
High volume peritoneal disease with PCI over 20
Concurrent or previously treated extraperitoneal disease
Disease progression during preoperative chemotherapy
Previous treatment with HIPEC
History of other cancers (except basal cell skin cancer or cervix carcinoma in situ) within 5 years
Participation in another first-line clinical trial for this disease
Pregnancy, suspected pregnancy, or breastfeeding
Emergency surgery for obstruction or perforation with synchronous peritoneal metastases
Persons deprived of liberty or under legal/administrative supervision
Inability to understand the intervention, risks, benefits, or need for follow-up due to geographic, social, or psychological reasons
Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Surgery and Immediate Post-operative Care
Duration - Surgery day plus up to 90 days post-operative period
Participants undergo complete cytoreductive surgery. Depending on the assigned group, some participants will also receive Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) with Mitomycin C administered for 90 minutes during surgery.
Approximately 3 months of post-operative monitoring visits
Follow-up
Duration - Up to 3 years
Participants are monitored for recurrence and survival outcomes, as well as quality of life assessments over three years following surgery.
Visits at pre-surgery, end of postoperative systemic chemotherapy (average 4-6 months), 12 months, 24 months, and regular assessments up to 3 years
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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Published Research Related To This Trial
GECOP-MMC: phase IV randomized clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) with mytomicin-C after complete surgical cytoreduction in patients with colon cancer peritoneal metastases.
Fernando Pereira, Angel Serrano, Israel Manzanedo...