Actively Recruiting

Phase 2
Age: 18Years - 100Years
All Genders
NCT04886284

Combination Cefazolin With Ertapenem for Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia

Led by Todd C. Lee MD MPH FIDSA · Updated on 2026-05-11

60

Participants Needed

5

Research Sites

162 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

There is a variety of in vitro, in vivo (animal model), and human case series data which suggests that the addition of ertapenem to cefazolin could improve outcomes in methicillin-susceptible S. aureus bacteremia. No randomized controlled trial has been performed. This study is an approved sub-study of The Staphylococcus aureus Network Adaptive Platform (SNAP) trial (NCT05137119)

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Combination Cefazolin With Ertapenem for Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 100Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Adult 18 years or older
  • Diagnosis of S. aureus bacteremia within the past 48 hours with either unknown MRSA status in areas with less than 15% MRSA prevalence or known negative MRSA screening within 90 days, or confirmed MSSA infection
  • Currently receiving cefazolin or considered appropriate to switch to cefazolin as backbone therapy
  • Up to 12-24 hours of open-label vancomycin, linezolid, or daptomycin allowed if MRSA has not been excluded and sepsis is present
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Clinical improvement with at least one subsequent negative culture after more than 24 hours incubation at recruitment
  • History of anaphylaxis to any beta-lactam antibiotic or allergy to ertapenem
  • Polymicrobial bacteremia (excluding skin commensals)
  • Known seizure disorder
  • Current use of valproic acid
  • Expected mortality within 48 hours
  • Need for critical care but do not resuscitate status prevents critical care
  • Unable to provide informed consent and no healthcare proxy available (unless ethics-approved deferred consent)
  • Refusal to provide informed consent
  • Refusal of healthcare team participation
  • No reliable outpatient contact method
  • Previous enrollment in the study
  • Identification of MRSA isolate after enrollment

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 5 locations

1

Foothills Medical Centre

Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N4Z6

Actively Recruiting

2

Hamilton Health Sciences (Hamilton General Hospital and Juravinski Hospital)

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8P1A2

Actively Recruiting

3

Niagara Health - St. Catharines site

Saint Catharines, Ontario, Canada, L2E6X2

Actively Recruiting

4

Hospital de la Cité de la Sante

Laval, Quebec, Canada

Actively Recruiting

5

McGill University Health Centre (Royal Victoria Hospital and Montreal General Hospital)

Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4A3J1

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

L

Lina Petrella

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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