Transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia after Caesarean delivery performed under spinal anaesthesia? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
F W Abdallah, S H Halpern, C B Margarido
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22907337/Actively Recruiting
Led by University of Tennessee · Updated on 2026-03-11
120
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating how intraoperative transversus abdominis plane TAP blocks affect the amount of opioid pain medication needed after cesarean delivery during complex obstetric surgery. This study focuses on whether using bupivacaine in TAP blocks can reduce opioid use and improve pain control following surgery. The trial aims to fill gaps in understanding the role of TAP blocks specifically for high-risk or complicated cesarean deliveries. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups one receives a TAP block with 0.5% bupivacaine mixed with saline, and the other receives a placebo TAP block with saline only. The TAP blocks are applied during surgery, and the study compares opioid consumption and pain outcomes between these groups. The trial uses a quadruple-blind design to ensure unbiased results. During the study, researchers will track opioid pain medication usage between 24 and 48 hours after surgery as the primary outcome. They will also look at opioid use within the first 24 hours and up to one week, assess daily living activities after one week, and monitor unplanned postoperative visits for six months. Additional data on patients geographic regions will be collected to explore diversity and inclusion. Participants pain, opioid use, and recovery will be carefully monitored throughout the study period, which lasts up to six months post-surgery.
CONDITIONS
COMFORT Trial: Complex Obstetric Management With Focused Regional Transversus Abdominis Plane Block
M
Michael VanDillen Fellow physician, PI of study, MD
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University of Tennessee
Lead Sponsor
Regional One Health
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | TAP Block with Bupivacaine | TAP Block with Placebo (Normal Saline) |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A regional nerve block using 0.5% bupivacaine injected into the transversus abdominis plane to reduce pain following complex obstetric surgery. | A sham (placebo) regional nerve block using normal saline injected into the transversus abdominis plane, designed to mimic the active procedure without local anesthetic effect. |
| Role in trial | Investigational intervention to determine whether bupivacaine TAP block reduces postoperative pain and opioid use after complex cesarean or abdominal surgery. | Comparator group to control for expected effects of the TAP procedure and study the contribution of the local anesthetic agent. |
| Primary use | Regional anesthesia for perioperative pain management in high-risk complex obstetric surgery patients. | Sham procedure for comparison; does not provide active pain relief beyond placebo effect. |
| How it is given or performed | TAP block performed with ultrasound guidance at the end of surgery, administering a mixture of 15mL normal saline and 15mL bupivacaine (0.5%) for a total of 30mL injected into the transversus abdominis plane. | TAP block performed with ultrasound guidance at the end of surgery, administering 30mL normal saline injected into the transversus abdominis plane. |
| Evidence status | Supported by multiple meta-analyses and randomized trials showing that TAP block with bupivacaine reduces postoperative opioid use and pain scores after cesarean delivery and abdominal surgery. | Placebo TAP block provides no established analgesic benefit beyond the psychological placebo effect; serves as the control in efficacy studies. |
| Important limitations | While TAP block with bupivacaine is effective for pain control, its efficacy can vary with patient anatomy and surgical complexity. Block technique requires skill and ultrasound guidance, and duration of benefit may be limited to the first 24–48 hours postoperatively. Risk of local anesthetic systemic toxicity is rare but possible. | Provides no analgesic benefit beyond placebo effect; included purely as a methodological control in research. Does not contribute to pain reduction. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Day of surgery
Participants undergo complex cesarean delivery surgery during which an intraoperative TAP block with either bupivacaine or placebo is administered to manage postoperative pain.
1 surgical visit (in-person)
Duration - Up to 6 months post-surgery
Participants are monitored for postoperative pain medication use, functional recovery, and any unplanned postoperative visits over several weeks to months after surgery.
Multiple follow-up visits including assessments at 24 hours, 48 hours, 1 week, and up to 6 months postoperatively
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17179269/University of Tennessee
Lead Sponsor
Regional One Health
Collaborating Sponsor