Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 16Years - 19Years
All Genders
NCT06528938

Comparing the Efficacy of Accelerated vs. Standard fMRI-guided iTBS in Treating Adolescents Depression

Led by The Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre · Updated on 2025-09-09

10

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

104 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

T

The Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre

Lead Sponsor

U

Université de Sherbrooke

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a Health Canada approved treatment for major depression. Theta burst stimulation (TBS), a type of rTMS, is a very promising new treatment for major depression in adults and adolescents. However, very few studies have assessed the efficacy of accelerated, three times a day TBS in comparison with standard once a day TBS in adolescents. The study aims to explore further evidence in hopes to conduct a large-scale, randomized, multisite, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluating the effects of a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-guided accelerated rTMS protocol vs. standard once/daily rTMS for treatment-resistant depression in adolescents.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Comparing the Efficacy of Accelerated vs. Standard fMRI-guided iTBS in Treating Adolescents Depression

Who Can Participate

Age: 16Years - 19Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Voluntary and competent to consent.
  • Ages 16-19 years old.
  • Can speak and read English.
  • Primary and/or predominant diagnosis of major depressive episode without psychotic features in the current episode, confirmed by The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID).
  • Depressive symptoms have not improved after 2 1 adequate dose of antidepressant in the current depressive episode.
  • Moderate symptoms in the current depressive episode, indexed by a score of at least 40 on the Children's Depression Rating Scale Revised for depression (CDRS-R).
  • Are able to adhere to the treatment schedule.
  • Have stable psychotropic medications and/or psychotherapy regimen for at least four weeks before participating in the trial.
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of bipolar I or II disorder, based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) criteria.
  • Current or past substance (< 3 months) (excluding caffeine or nicotine) or alcohol abuse/dependence, as defined in the DSM-5 criteria. Mild cannabis or alcohol use in the past 3 months is allowed; moderate to severe use is excluded.
  • Current use of illegal substances or cannabis confirmed by urine screening test.
  • Concomitant unstable major medical or neurological disease (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes or renal dysfunction).
  • Organic cause of depressive symptoms (e.g. thyroid dysfunction), ruled out by the treating physician.
  • Acute suicidality or life-threatening due to self-neglect.
  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding, or plan to become pregnant during treatment (pregnancy will be assessed by a urine test).
  • Have a specific contraindication to TMS and/or MRI (e.g., personal history of epilepsy or seizures, metal head implant, pacemaker).
  • Unwilling to maintain the current antidepressant regimen.
  • Taking more than 1 mg/day of lorazepam or equivalent.
  • Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigators, would impair the participant's ability to complete the study.

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

The Royal's Institute of Mental Health Research

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1Z 7K4

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

S

Stacey Shim, MSc

CONTACT

M

Maya El-Outa, BSc

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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