Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for the prevention of cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases: a network meta-analysis.
Hanna Bergman, Nicholas Henschke, Ingrid Arevalo-Rodriguez...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41276263/Actively Recruiting
Led by The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston · Updated on 2025-10-06
618
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
52 weeks
Total Duration
Researchers are studying whether two doses of the 9-valent HPV vaccine given to women aged 27 to 45 produce a similar immune response compared to the standard three-dose series. The vaccine is already approved for this age group with a three-dose schedule, but younger individuals typically receive two doses. This trial aims to see if two doses can provide an immune response that is not inferior to three doses in this adult female population. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups one group will receive two doses of the vaccine at 0 and 6 months, while the other group will receive three doses at 0, 2, and 6 months. After 12 months, women who received two doses will be offered a third dose. Blood samples will be collected four times over the course of 12 months to measure immune response. During the study, women will provide blood samples at the start, 1 month, 7 months, and 12 months after the first vaccine dose. They will also be monitored for antibody responses to multiple HPV types. Participants will receive compensation after each blood draw, and reliable telephone access is required for communication throughout the study. The total participation period lasts about 13 months, including the optional third dose offered at the end for the two-dose group.
CONDITIONS
Comparing Immune Response of 2 vs 3 HPV Doses (27-45 Years Old)
A
Abbey B Berenson, MD, PhD
R
Rosalina M Trujillo
Explore thousands of other clinical trials that might be a better match.
Sign up to get personalized trial recommendations delivered to your inbox.
Already have an account? Log in here
The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston
Lead Sponsor
Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | 9-valent HPV Vaccine, 2 Doses (Alternate Schedule) | 9-valent HPV Vaccine, 3 Doses (Standard Schedule) |
|---|---|---|
| What is it? | Two doses of the 9-valent HPV vaccine are given over a 12-month period using an alternate dosing schedule. | Three doses of the 9-valent HPV vaccine are provided at standard intervals for adult women. |
| Role in the trial | Investigational: explores whether two doses provide sufficient immune response in adult women aged 27 to 45. | Active comparator: represents the established standard dosing regimen for the same population. |
| Primary use | Prevention of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and HPV-related diseases in women ages 27 to 45. | Prevention of HPV infection and related diseases by following the currently recommended 3-dose vaccination schedule. |
| How is it given? | 9-valent HPV vaccine is administered as two intramuscular injections spaced across a 12-month period. | 9-valent HPV vaccine is administered as three intramuscular injections following the standard timing intervals. |
| Evidence status | The effectiveness of two doses in adult women has not yet been established; this trial will evaluate immunogenicity and antibody responses. | The three-dose schedule is known to induce strong antibody responses and reduce infection risk in adults. Reviews and guidelines support its effectiveness, though direct clinical endpoints in women aged 27–45 are less established than in younger populations. |
| Important limitations | Unknown longer-term efficacy for HPV prevention in this older age group; no results posted yet and not standard practice for adults 27 to 45. | While three-dose regimens are well studied in younger populations, protection levels and longevity of immunity are less certain in women vaccinated for the first time at 27 to 45 years. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 6 months
Participants receive either 2 or 3 doses of the 9-valent HPV vaccine over a 6-month period.
3 vaccination visits at 0, 2 (for 3-dose group only), and 6 months
Duration - 12 months
Participants have blood drawn for immune response evaluation at multiple time points.
4 blood draw visits at 0, 1, 7, and 12 months
Duration - After 12 months
Participants in the 2-dose group are offered a third vaccine dose after their final blood draw at 12 months.
1 optional vaccination visit after 12-month blood draw
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
SINGLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
PREVENTION
Number of Arms
2
Have more questions? Get in touch with our team for quick support
Hanna Bergman, Nicholas Henschke, Ingrid Arevalo-Rodriguez...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41276263/The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston
Lead Sponsor
Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas
Collaborating Sponsor