Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant in Peripheral Nerve Block.
Zheping Chen, Zhenzhen Liu, Chang Feng...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37220544Actively Recruiting
Led by Kholoud Usama · Updated on 2025-04-27
100
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
This research aims to compare two types of ultrasound-guided nerve blocks, the Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) and the Serratus Anterior Plane Block (SAPB), in adult women undergoing Modified Radical Mastectomy for breast cancer. The study evaluates which block provides better pain relief and which is safer regarding risks like pneumothorax and hemodynamic changes. Both methods are being assessed to improve postoperative pain management after breast surgery. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the ESPB or SAPB block after anesthesia but before surgical incision. Each block involves injecting a combination of bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine guided by ultrasound to target specific nerve areas. Lung ultrasound will be performed before and after surgery to check for pneumothorax. Those who develop pneumothorax will be excluded and treated accordingly. The study includes a 24-hour follow-up period to monitor pain levels and additional pain medication use. During the study, participants will have their pain measured at multiple time points up to 24 hours after surgery using the Visual Analog Score (VAS). Researchers will also track total pain medication doses, duration of analgesia, vital signs, and the occurrence of pneumothorax. The study uses a double-blind design to ensure unbiased results. Overall participation spans the surgery day and the first postoperative day for close monitoring and data collection.
CONDITIONS
Comparison Between Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Serratus Anterior Plane Block Regarding Analgesia Post Modified Radical Mastectomy
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Surgery day and immediate postoperative period
Participants undergo modified radical mastectomy surgery with either Erector Spinae Plane Block or Serratus Anterior Plane Block for postoperative pain management.
1 surgical visit and assessments during hospital stay up to 24 hours postoperatively
Duration - 24 hours postoperatively
Participants are monitored for pain levels, analgesic use, vital signs, and possible complications such as pneumothorax during the 24 hours following surgery.
Multiple assessments at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 20, and 24 hours postoperatively
Total: 1 location
1
Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University
Cairo, Waili, Egypt, 0000
Actively Recruiting
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
DOUBLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Number of Arms
2
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Zheping Chen, Zhenzhen Liu, Chang Feng...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37220544Ahmed Abd Elmohsen Bedewy, Maged Salah Mohamed, Hesham Mohamed Sultan...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38741901