DynMPFL - Comparison of Dynamic and Static Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction for Recurrent Patellar Dislocation
Led by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · Updated on 2025-04-22
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What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating two surgical techniques for treating recurrent patellar dislocation, a condition where the kneecap repeatedly slips out of place. This study compares a new dynamic medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction method developed by Becher, designed to address common complications of the traditional static technique, with the established static MPFL reconstruction method. The goal is to assess how well each method prevents patella instability and improves quality of life.
The study involves two groups: one receiving the static MPFL reconstruction using a graft attached to the femoral and patellar bones with tunnels, screws, or anchors, and the other receiving the dynamic reconstruction where part of a hamstring muscle is repositioned to allow the kneecap to adjust dynamically during muscle contraction. Both techniques use the gracilis tendon, and participants undergo surgery followed by monitoring for up to 24 months.
Participants will be assessed before surgery, during hospitalization, and at several follow-ups over two years. Researchers will measure knee function, pain levels, muscle strength, gait symmetry, and rates of patella dislocation or revision surgery. The study also tracks hospital stay length, operation time, complications, and quality of life scores. This comprehensive evaluation aims to determine which surgical method offers better outcomes for patients with patellar instability.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Comparison of Dynamic and Static Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Operation Technique for Recurrent Patellar Dislocation
Who Can Participate
Age: 14Years +
All Genders
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Patients treated with isolated dynamic or static MPFL reconstruction using the gracilis tendon
MPFL reconstruction for patients with preceding patella dislocation with either Patella-Instability-Severity (PIS) score 64 3 with flake fracture or PIS score 64 with clinical asymptomatic trochlea dysplasia
Closed growth plates
You will not qualify if you...
Combined procedures with trochleoplasty (high grade trochlea dysplasia, type Dejour C,D with clinical instability between 30� and 60� of knee flexion)
Combined procedures with cartilage transplantation
High grade patellofemoral arthritis (Kellgren Lawrence score 653)
Combined procedures with femoral or tibial osteotomy
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Surgery and Immediate Post-operative Care
Duration - Up to 1 month
Participants undergo either dynamic or static medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction surgery and receive immediate post-operative care during hospitalization.
Hospitalization period with continuous care
Post-operative Follow-up
Duration - Up to 24 months
Participants attend follow-up visits to assess recovery, complications, and functional outcomes after surgery.
At least 4 follow-up visits over 24 months
Trial Site Locations
Total: 2 locations
1
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Basel
Basel, Switzerland, 4031
Actively Recruiting
2
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Swiss Altius Medical Clinic
Dynamic versus static medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction technique in the treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation: a randomized clinical trial protocol.