Actively Recruiting
Compare the Effects of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) and Muscle Energy Technique on Iliotibial Band Tightness in Patients With Patellofemoral Syndrome
Led by Riphah International University · Updated on 2025-02-21
48
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
On this page
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) causes pain around or behind the kneecap, often due to changes in the knee joint from activities like running, squatting, or cycling. This condition is common among active people and may be linked to tightness in the iliotibial band, which can affect knee movement and cause pain. Researchers are comparing two techniques—Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) and Muscle Energy Technique (MET)—to see their effects on iliotibial band tightness in people with PFPS. The study compares IASTM, which uses a special tool to help heal and loosen tissues, with MET, a method involving muscle contractions against resistance to stretch and improve muscle function. Both techniques are combined with conventional physical therapy including ultrasound, hamstring stretching, and quadriceps exercises. Treatments are given three times a week for three weeks, with specific session details for each technique. Participants will be evaluated over three weeks for pain levels using a visual scale, knee range of motion with a goniometer, and functional mobility through a questionnaire. The study involves regular assessments to monitor progress and effects of the treatments. The goal is to understand how these therapies impact pain, movement, and function in people with patellofemoral pain syndrome.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Comparison of IASTM and Muscle Energy Technique in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome.
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Age between 18 and 35 years
- Both genders
- Anterior or retro patellar knee pain for at least the past 3 months
- Knee pain during at least 3 of the following activities: ascending/descending stairs, squatting, hopping/running, and prolonged sitting
- Positive patellar grind test (Clarke's sign)
- A score of at least 3 on the visual analog scale (VAS)
- Positive Ober's test
You will not qualify if you...
- Any meniscal or ligament tears of knee
- Knee osteoarthritis
- Any previous surgery of lower limb
- Patellar fracture or fracture of lower extremity
- Having received knee injections of corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid
- Osteoporosis of knee joint
AI-Screening
AI-Powered Screening
Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility
Your Study Journey
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 3 weeks
Participants receive Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) or Muscle Energy Technique combined with conventional physical therapy to improve iliotibial band tightness and reduce patellofemoral pain.
3 sessions per week
Trial Site Locations
Total: 1 location
1
Pakistan Railway hospital
Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 46600
Actively Recruiting
Research Team
K
KINZA ANWAR, MS-OMPT
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
SINGLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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