Effects of Compressive Myofascial Release of the Vastus Lateralis on Lateral Patellar Tracking in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

What this Trial Is About

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is a common condition causing pain at the front of the knee, especially during activities like squatting, running, or climbing stairs. It is often linked to improper movement of the kneecap, particularly when it moves too far to the side. This can be influenced by muscle imbalances, especially involving the vastus lateralis muscle. This research investigates how compressive myofascial release (CMFR) therapy on this muscle might improve kneecap movement and reduce symptoms in people with PFPS. The study is a randomized controlled trial involving 26 patients diagnosed with PFPS, aged 20 to 40 years. Participants are divided into two groups: one receiving standard physical therapy focused on pain relief, muscle relaxation, and strengthening, and the other receiving the same therapy plus CMFR on the vastus lateralis muscle. Treatments are given three times per week for four weeks. CMFR involves applying pressure and stretching techniques to reduce muscle tightness and improve function. During the study, participants will have their kneecap movement measured using q-angle analysis before and after treatment. Pain levels and knee function will also be assessed with the Numeric Pain Rating Scale and Kujala Patellofemoral Score. Researchers will track progress and compare results between groups using statistical analysis. The study aims to understand the effects of CMFR on knee mechanics and symptoms over the four-week treatment period.

Compressive Myofascial Release of the Vastus Lateralis on Lateral Patellar Tracking in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome