Anal Cancer

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the safety and efficacy of Papillex® on the regression of abnormal cervical cells caused by HPV in women with a cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 1 or 2 diagnosis. The main question it aims to answer is: Is there a difference in the proportion of participants with a regression in CIN based on histology or cytology from baseline at day 180 between Papillex® and placebo? Participants will be asked to consume Papillex® or placebo for 180 days, complete questionnaires, a PAP smear, HPV test, and colonoscopy (where applicable).

Due to the scarcity of data on prognostic and predictive influence on CCA, epidemiological studies evaluating these factors need to be developed in patients with CCA. Therefore, the investigators want to evaluate the profile of patients in the real world and from various parts of the world, describing prognostic factors such as CD4 dosage, time of HIV infection, evaluation of viral load, diagnosis of AIDS, geographic region of diagnosis and treatment, clinical staging, medications concomitant with QRT (risk of drug interactions), comorbidities (possible impact on dose-intensity), use of HAART, time of use of HAART, radiotherapy modality (conventional 3D vs Modulated Beam Intensity \[IMRT\], response to Nigro vs CTII regimens, as well as comparing clinical outcomes with patients without HIV infection.

A total of 13500 Chinese women aged 18-45 years old were divided into three age groups: 18-26 years old, 27-35 years old, and 35-45 years old. The experimental group and the placebo group were randomly assigned in a ratio of 1:1. All subjects enrolled in the upper arm deltoid muscle were injected with 3 doses of test vaccine or placebo according to the 0, 2, and 6 months immunization program.

This is a dose-escalation and expansion First in Human phase 1a/1b study evaluating safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of EVOLVE104 in participants with advanced, relapsed or refractory solid tumors, including bladder, lung, esophageal, tongue, cutaneous and anogenital squamous cell carcinomas. This study consists of Phase 1a dose-escalation stage followed by a Phase 1b dose expansion stage featuring 2 expansion cohorts that may be opened, at the Sponsor's discretion, depending on the safety, efficacy, and other observations from Phase 1a. This study is anticipated to enroll approximately 160 participants: up to 80 participants in Phase 1a, and up to 80 participants in Phase 1b. Participants will be treated until they meet treatment discontinuation criteria, including disease progression, adverse events (AEs), subject decision, investigator decision, withdrawal of consent, death. The expected duration of treatment in this study is approximately 10 months based on the anticipated progression rates for the represented malignancies.

The overall aim is to assess safety, predictive biomarkers, and preliminary efficacy as assessed by tumor response criteria at week 16 for cohorts1, 2, 3, and 4, and best overall response rate and OS in Cohort 5. If a cohort shows a promising ORR in Stage 1 of the Simon two-stage design, that cohort may be expanded to enroll additional patients (up to 50 patients in Cohorts 1 and 3 , up to 28 patients in Cohort 4, and up to 64 patients in Cohort 5) in an extension phase per predetermined statistical conditions. In addition, either or both arms of Cohort 5 may expand if the data collected in Stage 1 suggest that expansion may help in assessing the potential survival benefit of the investigational therapy(ies). In this study, we hypothesize that treatment with pelareorep will prime the tumor microenvironment (TME) for checkpoint blockade therapy, thereby increasing PD-L1 expression and the number of new T cell clones within the tumor, both of which are associated with increased response to checkpoint blockade.

There are very little data on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination among the 18 million women living with HIV (WLWH) globally, who constitute a population most vulnerable to HPV and the resultant cervical cancer. Particularly, there are no data to date on reduced-dose schedules of nonavalent HPV (9vHPV) vaccination in WLWH and there are very little data on the 9vHPV vaccine in this population overall. It is critical to examine the 9vHPV vaccine in WLWH now because the quadrivalent HPV (4vHPV) vaccine has been discontinued. Additionally, in order to reach the World Health Organization's global goal of cervical cancer elimination, we must determine the role of various HPV prevention strategies in this important population including reduced vaccine dosing which can drastically increase the feasibility of HPV vaccination programs globally. This randomized clinical trial will enrol WLWH aged 18-45 from across Canada who have not previously received an HPV vaccine. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive 3 doses of 9vHPV vaccine at the routine vaccine schedule of 0/2/6 months or 2 doses at an expanded schedule of 0/6 months with a third dose at month 12 to adhere to current recommendations for WLWH. We will compare the immune response generated to two versus three doses of 9vHPV vaccine and will follow participants for 2 years to examine the immune response over time. This study, which builds upon our team's prior work on HPV vaccination in WLWH, will determine whether two doses of 9vHPV vaccine can be used in WLWH instead of three, and will examine additional aspects of HPV vaccination in WLWH including the immune response to three doses, vaccine safety and efficacy, and attitudes towards self-collected HPV samples in this population. These data will inform global public health policy and programming and will inform the global strategy for cervical cancer elimination.

The purpose of this study is to find out if lower doses of radiation may help reduce the side effects of radiation therapy in combination with standard-of-care chemotherapy in people with HPV-positive throat cancer. The chemotherapy drugs used in this study include cisplatin, carboplatin, and 5-fluorouracil (5- FU), paclitaxel and abraxane- (Albumin-bound Paclitaxel).

This study is an open-label, dose escalation study of SPX-303 monotherapy to evaluate safety and tolerability, and to identify the MTD or MAD as well as evaluate preliminary anti-tumor efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of various doses of SPX- 303 in patients with measurable disease who have progressed on or after prior therapy and who are not eligible or decline treatment options.

This study will look at whether monitoring HPV ctDNA levels is an effective way to detect cancer relapse risk in people with HPV-OPC. All participants will have recently had surgery to treat their disease, or they will be scheduled to have this surgery. In Arm A the researchers will see whether monitoring participants' HPV ctDNA levels can safely identify patients who do not need radiation therapy (RT) after surgery and whose RT can be delayed until their HPV ctDNA levels become detectable. In Arm B, the researchers will see whether patients who usually need 6-6.5 weeks of CRT can be selected by HPV ctDNA to receive 3 weeks of CRT.

All adult patients with anal cancer presenting within the Sahlgrenska University Hospital catchment area or treated at any time at Sahlgrenska University Hospital are eligible and will be asked to participate. The patients that are newly diagnosed or that have a suspected recurrence will be offered to enter the study with biopsies as well as blood samples during the diagnostic examination that is performed under anaesthesia. Biopsies will then be taken during follow-up exams if applicable. Biopsies will also be taken during surgery if that is scheduled and in cases where surgery is not necessary biopsies will be taken if the patient undergoes examinations under anaesthesia after treatment cessation. If it is not possible to take biopsies prior treatment blood samples will still be drawn.