Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
FEMALE
ID05317585

Continuous Glucose Monitor Use and Perinatal Outcomes Among Pregnant Women With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Led by University of Massachusetts, Worcester · Updated on 2025-10-01

180

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

52 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are conducting a randomized controlled trial to study pregnant women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The trial aims to compare the use of a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) against the standard care of multiple daily fingerstick glucose checks. The study focuses on how these methods affect the rate of large for gestational age infants, maternal blood sugar control, patient satisfaction, and other pregnancy-related outcomes. Participants are divided into two groups: one using a CGM device throughout pregnancy until delivery, and the other following the standard fingerstick glucose monitoring multiple times daily. Those in the CGM group will apply the device at the clinic and learn how to download glucose data to their smartphones or device readers. The fingerstick group will monitor blood sugar fasting in the morning and two hours after meals. During the study, researchers will evaluate infant size at birth, maternal blood sugar levels during the third trimester, delivery method, and pregnancy complications such as hypertension and preterm birth. They will also monitor newborn health measures including respiratory distress, hypoglycemia, NICU admission, and APGAR scores. Patient satisfaction with glucose monitoring will be assessed postpartum. The study is sponsored by the University of Massachusetts, Worcester, and enrollment includes 180 pregnant women.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Continuous Glucose Monitor Use in Pregnancy

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
FEMALE

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Female, age 18 years or older
  • Pregnant with a single baby less than or equal to 14 weeks gestation at first obstetric visit
  • Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus by lab criteria (hemoglobin A1c ≥6.5%, oral glucose tolerance test ≥200 mg/dL, or fasting plasma glucose ≥126 mg/dL)
  • Receiving prenatal care and planning to deliver at University of Massachusetts Memorial Health Care
  • Able and willing to provide informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes
  • Planning prenatal care or delivery outside of University of Massachusetts Memorial Health Care
  • Unable to provide informed consent
  • Pregnant with more than one baby (multifetal gestation)

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

Implementation

Duration - From enrollment until delivery

Participants are randomized to either use a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) or perform routine fingerstick glucose monitoring for the duration of their pregnancy until delivery.

1 visit to apply the CGM device or receive fingerstick monitoring instructions, with ongoing use until delivery

Follow-up

Duration - Up to postpartum day 1 after delivery

Participants are assessed for perinatal outcomes and maternal satisfaction after delivery.

1 visit at delivery and 1 visit postpartum day 1

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01605

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Research Team

G

Gianna L Wilkie, MD

H

Heidi Leftwich, DO

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

PREVENTION

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes (CONCEPTT): a multicentre international randomised controlled trial.

Denice S Feig, Lois E Donovan, Rosa Corcoy...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28923465

Continuous glucose monitoring during diabetic pregnancy (GlucoMOMS): A multicentre randomized controlled trial.

Daphne N Voormolen, J Hans DeVries, Rieneke M E Sanson...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29603547

The effect of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.

Anna L Secher, Lene Ringholm, Henrik U Andersen...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23349548