Study on COVID-19 Pandemic Effects on Alcohol Use and Related Problems Tracking Changes Over Time in Adults Previously Screened by NIAAA

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are examining how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected alcohol use and related problems among adults with varying levels of alcohol consumption, including those with alcohol use disorder. The study aims to understand the ongoing mental health effects of the pandemic, such as stress and social isolation, and how these factors influence alcohol use and its consequences over time. Participants who have previously been screened under the NIAAA Natural History Protocol will complete a baseline survey by phone about their alcohol use, dependence, and stress during the year before and since the pandemic began. They will then complete a series of online surveys over two years, starting with weekly surveys for the first month, biweekly for the next two months, then every 1 to 2 months for the remainder of the first year, and every six months during the second year. Survey topics include alcohol use, other substance use, stress, pain, physical health, sleep, and quality of life. During the study, participants will receive an ID code and links to complete surveys online or by phone. The frequency of surveys may change depending on the course of the pandemic. Researchers will measure outcomes such as AUDIT and ADS scores, life events, loneliness, and perceived stress over 24 months. Participation lasts two years, with ongoing assessments to track changes in alcohol use and related effects over time.

COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Alcohol (PIA) - A Natural History Study