Actively Recruiting

Phase 4
Age: 2Years - 17Years
All Genders
NCT07381556

Cyclosporine Or Methotrexate for Pediatric Alopecia Areata: Routine Clinical Care Effectiveness Study

Led by Erasmus Medical Center · Updated on 2026-02-02

50

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

104 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Rationale: Since the introduction of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, there has been a significant advancement in the treatment of pediatric alopecia areata. Eligibility for this treatment, in the Netherlands, requires prior failure of systemic therapies such as cyclosporin or methotrexate. However, the choice between methotrexate and cyclosporin as first-line systemic treatment is not supported by robust comparative studies. Therefore, the investigators conduct a patient preference trial with a long-term follow-up provided in the Pediatric Systemic Alopecia Areata Registry (STA2R-Pediatric). This study will evaluate the effectiveness of Cyclosporin (CsA) and Methotrexate (MTX) in children and adolescents with moderate-to-severe AA. Objective(s): To investigate the effectiveness of CsA and MTX in the treatment of children and adolescents with alopecia areata in routine clinical care. Study type: This is a prospective, patient preference clinical trial with a duration up to 36 weeks in accordance with the routine clinical care guidelines. Study population: This study will include children and adolescents (2-17 years old) diagnosed with AA who start first-line systemic treatment. Methods: Patients and their parents will choose between CsA and MTX treatment as in routine clinical care, receiving follow-up in accordance with standard clinical practices. The participants will not be randomized. The primary endpoint is the measurement of the Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) at 9-months with a secondary endpoint at 24 weeks. SALT scores will be measured by a blinded assessor. The (Children) - Dermatology Life Quality Index ((C)-DLQI) questionnaire will be conducted at each visit (0, 3, 6, 9 months), allowing evaluation of the impact on patients' quality of life.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Cyclosporine Or Methotrexate for Pediatric Alopecia Areata: Routine Clinical Care Effectiveness Study

Who Can Participate

Age: 2Years - 17Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age 2-17 years
  • Clinical diagnosis of alopecia areata by a certified dermatologist
  • Willingness of participant (if aged 12-17 years) and parents to provide informed consent for participation
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Inability to follow the study protocol including medication intake, clinic visits, and questionnaire completion
  • Contraindications to Cyclosporin including impaired kidney function, poorly controlled hypertension, active infections, malignancy, or nephrotic syndrome with complications
  • Contraindications to Methotrexate including pregnancy or lactation, severe kidney or liver dysfunction, alcohol abuse, bone marrow problems, immunodeficiency, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, poor nutrition, allergy to methotrexate, or lung toxicity due to methotrexate
  • Patients who cannot take Cyclosporin are assigned to Methotrexate, and vice versa

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Erasmus MC

Rotterdam, Netherlands

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

S

Sophie van Helmond, PhD candidate

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NON_RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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