Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID03892174

Cytokine Removal in Critically Ill Patients Requiring Surgical Therapy for Infective Endocarditis (RECReATE) - A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Two Established Treatment Protocols

Led by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern · Updated on 2024-11-12

54

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

7 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying patients with infectious endocarditis (IE) and other severe infections that can cause major changes in the immune system, including a reduced immune function called injury-associated immunosuppression (IAI). This condition is linked to longer intensive care stays, more infections, and higher risk of death. The study aims to compare two established treatment protocols to see if using a cytokine adsorption filter during surgery can improve immune response in these seriously ill patients. The trial involves two treatment groups: one receiving the standard cardiac surgery protocol without adsorption, and the other receiving surgery with cytokine adsorption during the operation via an extracorporeal circuit. Both groups receive antibiotic therapy for up to 14 days before surgery. The adsorption treatment is studied as an additional step to potentially increase immune competence in patients undergoing surgical therapy for IE. Participants will be closely monitored before, during, and after surgery with assessments including immune cell markers (mHLA-DR expression), inflammatory markers like cytokines, organ function scores, length of ICU and hospital stay, and various therapy usage measures. Outcomes such as mortality rates and duration of supportive therapies will be tracked up to 90 days after ICU admission. The study uses random assignment to the two treatment protocols and involves regular blood tests and clinical evaluations to measure immune and organ function changes.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Cytokine REmoval in CRitically Ill PAtients Requiring Surgical Therapy for Infective Endocarditis (RECReATE)

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Scheduled for routine cardiac surgery for infectious endocarditis diagnosed by DUKE criteria
  • On antibiotic therapy for 14 days or less
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Provided informed consent
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Previous treatment in the last 6 months with immunologically active biologicals or specific immunomodulatory drugs (e.g. Rituximab)
  • High-dose chronic steroid medication with prednisone equivalent over 30 mg per day before infection onset
  • Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) or any other pre-operative cardiac assist device
  • Moribund patient with life expectancy less than 14 days

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Surgery and Immediate Post-operative Care

Duration - Surgery day and immediate post-operative period

Participants undergo routine cardiac surgery for infectious endocarditis. During surgery, some participants receive cytokine adsorption treatment while on the extracorporeal circuit.

1 surgical visit and hospital stay

Post-operative Follow-up

Duration - Up to 90 days after surgery

Participants are monitored in the ICU and hospital for up to 90 days after surgery to assess recovery, organ function, and treatment outcomes.

Daily assessments in ICU and regular hospital visits during stay

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Dept of Intensive Care Medicine

Bern, Switzerland, 3010

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

J

Joerg C Schefold, MD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Cytokine Removal in Critically Ill Patients Requiring Surgical Therapy for Infective Endocarditis (RECReATE): An Investigator-initiated Prospective Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Two Established Clinical Protocols.

Fabian Gisler, Thibaud Spinetti, Gabor Erdoes...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32282706