Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years +
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
ID07409012

Pain During Cesarean Delivery: a Patient-Centered Assessment Tool Developed With Mixed Methods

Led by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · Updated on 2026-04-29

15

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

4 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are developing a standardized tool to assess pain experienced during cesarean delivery under neuroaxial anesthesia. This study focuses on understanding patient experiences and expert clinical opinions to create a meaningful pain assessment tool. The aim is to incorporate patient priorities and scientific evidence through a structured consensus process involving experts from various disciplines. The study involves a mixed-methods approach, including expert input through a Delphi process to identify key pain assessment items and patient interviews to capture individual pain experiences and informational needs. These activities will help shape a patient-centered tool for evaluating pain during cesarean sections. Participants will be women who had elective cesarean deliveries under neuraxial anesthesia within the last 48 to 72 hours. Researchers will conduct interviews to learn about patient experiences and gather expert opinions to finalize the assessment tool. The primary outcome is the development of a consensus-based pain assessment tool measured 48 to 72 hours after surgery. Secondary outcomes include identifying patient information priorities during qualitative interviews. The study is observational and aims to complete by August 2026.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Development of a Patient-Centered Assessment Tool for Pain During Cesarean Delivery

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Signed informed consent
  • Age > 18 years
  • Proficient in German or Swiss German
  • Elective cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia in last 48-72 hours
  • Delivery of a healthy infant of at least 35+1 weeks of gestation
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Known fetal abnormalities or neonatal death
  • Admission of the neonate to the ICU
  • Severe postpartum hemorrhage of >1000ml blood loss
  • Preeclampsia
  • Current psychiatric disease, e.g. schizophrenia, personality disorders
  • Substance abuse
  • Chronic pain disease

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Diagnostic Evaluation

Duration - 48 to 72 hours postoperatively

Participants undergo assessments related to pain during cesarean delivery and participate in qualitative interviews about their informational priorities.

1 visit (in-person)

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - Up to 72 hours after cesarean delivery

Participants are observed following cesarean delivery to monitor pain and related outcomes.

1 visit (in-person)

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

University Hospital Basel

Basel, Canton of Basel-City, Switzerland

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Research Team

L

Lena Gschwandtner

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

0

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