Biopsy-proven Diabetic Nephropathy in People With Type 2 Diabetes. Prevalence and Predictive Factors
Led by Herlev Hospital · Updated on 2025-12-24
300
Participants Needed
13
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
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AI-Summary
Brief Title
Who Can Participate
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Your Study Journey
Trial Site Locations
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How is the study designed?
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Sponsors
H
Herlev Hospital
Lead Sponsor
R
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are conducting a prospective, observational study involving 300 patients with Type 2 diabetes and macroalbuminuria to better understand diabetic kidney disease (DKD), the leading cause of end-stage kidney failure. The study aims to improve diagnosis and personalized treatment by analyzing kidney biopsy samples alongside various biomarkers from blood, feces, urine, and molecular profiles. This multi-center project bridges diabetology, nephrology, biochemistry, and pathology to deepen insight into DKD progression and risks.
Participants will undergo research kidney biopsies and provide samples for proteomic, metabolomic, and genetic analysis. These biopsies and biomarkers will be examined using advanced molecular techniques and linked to disease progression and clinical outcomes. The study will follow participants over 20 years to observe changes and outcomes related to kidney health, cardiovascular events, and mortality.
Throughout the study, participants will be monitored with kidney biopsies, blood and urine tests, and analyses of microbiome and genetic variations. Researchers will track annual kidney function decline, albumin levels, cardiovascular events, and diabetic retinopathy. The primary outcome is the prevalence of biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy over the initial 3 years, with ongoing follow-up for disease progression and complications until the study's end.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Diabetic Nephropathy in People With Diabetes. Prevalence and Predictive Factors
Who Can Participate
Age: 18Years - 120Years
All Genders
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Age 18 years or older
Written informed consent
Diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes according to the American Diabetes Association
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) greater than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 within the last six months
Urine albumin to creatinine ratio (uACR) greater than 700 mg/g or 24-hour urine albumin greater than 700 mg on more than one measurement
You will not qualify if you...
Signs of acute kidney failure according to KDIGO classification at or within 6 months before biopsy
Hemoglobin less than 6 mmol/L
INR greater than 1.4 at time of biopsy
Platelet count below 100 x 10^9/L
Uncontrolled high blood pressure (systolic >160 mmHg or diastolic >100 mmHg)
Having only one functioning kidney
Evidence of urinary tract obstruction or hydronephrosis at biopsy
Multiple bilateral kidney cysts
Kidney or surrounding infections at biopsy time
Unwillingness to receive blood transfusion
Inability to lie flat for six hours after biopsy
Any other contraindications for percutaneous kidney biopsy per local guidelines
Inability to understand written and oral information
Kidney transplant recipient
Previous medical kidney biopsy
Women who are pregnant or planning pregnancy before biopsy
Treatment with Marcoumar anticoagulant
High thromboembolic risk combined with held anticoagulation therapy per guidelines (including mechanical heart valve, recent stroke, venous thromboembolism, or recent coronary interventions)
Inability to stop nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 7 days before biopsy
Participants with reversible exclusion criteria may be rescreened later for eligibility.
AI-Screening
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Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility
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Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Diagnostic Evaluation
Duration - Baseline
Participants undergo a kidney biopsy and collection of other biomarkers including blood, faeces, urine, proteomic, metabolomic profiles, and DNA variants for detailed analysis.
1 visit (in-person)
Long-term Monitoring
Duration - Up to 20 years
Participants are followed for up to 20 years with annual assessments to monitor kidney status, kidney function, albuminuria, cardiovascular events, and other clinical outcomes.
Rationale and design of a prospective, clinical study of kidney biopsies in people with type 2 diabetes and severely increased albuminuria (the PRIMETIME 2 study).