Actively Recruiting
Dietary Intervention to Mitigate Adverse Consequences of Night Work
Led by Brigham and Women's Hospital · Updated on 2025-12-05
24
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
On this page
Sponsors
B
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Lead Sponsor
N
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
This research aims to evaluate whether a specific dietary intervention can prevent or reduce the negative health consequences of night shift work in healthy adults aged 18 to 45 years. The study focuses on the metabolic effects caused by circadian misalignment due to shift work, which may increase diabetes risk. Researchers hope to develop tailored dietary strategies to support metabolic health for shift workers. Participants will undergo two inpatient stays during which they will receive identical meals under two different dietary conditions. The study uses a randomized, single-blind design where participants receive either the control diet first followed by the dietary intervention, or vice versa. Details of the dietary intervention are kept confidential during the recruitment phase and will be disclosed after enrollment closes. Throughout the study, participants will provide frequent blood samples and various biological specimens including urine, saliva, stool, and rectal swabs. Researchers will measure changes in glucose tolerance and gut and oral microbiome profiles from baseline to test days. Additional assessments include insulin sensitivity and markers related to gut microbiota, intestinal barrier integrity, and inflammation. These evaluations help determine the intervention's impact on metabolic health during night shift conditions.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Dietary Intervention to Mitigate Adverse Consequences of Night Work
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Age between 18 and 45 years
- Body mass index (BMI) between 20.0 and 29.9
- European, Hispanic, or African-American ancestry
- No acute, chronic, or debilitating medical conditions such as metabolic, cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological diseases, or cancers
You will not qualify if you...
- Current smoking or vaping, or history of smoking/vaping for 5 or more years
- History of drug or alcohol dependency
- History of psychiatric illness or disorder
AI-Screening
AI-Powered Screening
Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility
Your Study Journey
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Several days per dietary condition
Participants undergo two dietary conditions in a crossover design to assess metabolic responses to shift work. Each dietary condition includes baseline and test day assessments.
1 baseline visit and 1 test day visit per dietary condition
Trial Site Locations
Total: 1 location
1
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
Actively Recruiting
Research Team
M
Megan Munn
H
Han-Chow Koh, PhD
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
SINGLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
CROSSOVER
Primary Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Number of Arms
2
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