Actively Recruiting

Age: 3Years - 5Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
NCT07400484

Differences in N-CAD Concentration and Brain Function Between Children With ASD and TD

Led by Chen Li · Updated on 2026-02-10

98

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

14 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The incidence of autism spectrum disorders is increasing, about 1 / 36. Neural cadherin (NCAD) is closely related to synaptic structure and function. The cdh2 gene encoding NCAD has been shown to be associated with a variety of neurodevelopmental diseases and is one of the six risk genes for ASD. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a neuroimaging technology that uses the principle of near-infrared spectroscopy to detect the functional activation of human cortex. The application of fNIRS to explore the neural mechanism of children with ASD has developed rapidly. It has the advantages of non-invasive, portable, relatively low cost and unlimited physical activity. And for ASD children, their command compliance and self-control are relatively low, so fNIRS is more widely used in ASD children. According to dsm-5 standard, we recruited ASD children and TD children, collected their peripheral blood, and detected the plasma n-cad concentration. At the same time, the resting state of fNIRS of the two groups of children was collected, and the ultra scan monitoring was carried out simultaneously during Gesell assessment. The purpose of this study was to explore the difference of peripheral blood NCAD concentration between preschool ASD children and TD children and the difference of brain function in resting state and social interaction state. And the relationship between the characteristics of brain function and the level of cognitive development in children with ASD.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Differences in N-CAD Concentration and Brain Function Between Children With ASD and TD

Who Can Participate

Age: 3Years - 5Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age at enrollment 3 years or older and less than 5 years
  • Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder by two developmental behavioral pediatricians or child psychiatrists with appropriate qualifications
  • Diagnosis and history in line with ASD and ICD-11 criteria
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis or symptoms of genetic diseases or syndromes related to ASD, such as Rett syndrome
  • Presence of medical or nervous system diseases affecting growth, development, or cognition, such as central nervous system infection, epilepsy, or congenital heart disease
  • Sensory impairments including vision or hearing loss
  • Low birth weight (under 2000 g) or preterm birth (gestational age less than 37 weeks)
  • Adopted children
  • Parents refuse to sign informed consent
  • Considered inappropriate to participate by other researchers

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Growth, Development and Mental health of Children and Adolescence Center

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China, 400014

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

L

Li Chen, doctor

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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