TCR-engineered T cells targeting E7 for patients with metastatic HPV-associated epithelial cancers.
Nisha B Nagarsheth, Scott M Norberg, Andrew L Sinkoe...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33558725/Actively Recruiting
Led by Christian Hinrichs · Updated on 2026-06-12
20
Participants Needed
3
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating the clinical activity of immunotherapy using E7 TCR-T cells in adults with metastatic human papillomavirus HPV-associated cancers, including cervical, throat, penile, vulvar, vaginal, anal, and other HPV-related cancers. This phase II study focuses on patients with the HLA-A*0201 allele, which is necessary for tumor targeting by the E7 TCR. The study aims to determine tumor response rates and duration as well as collect safety data for this treatment approach. Participants will receive a conditioning regimen that includes cyclophosphamide and fludarabine, followed by a single intravenous infusion of E7 TCR-T cells, which are gene-engineered T cells targeting the HPV16 E7 oncoprotein. After the infusion, participants will receive aldesleukin administered intravenously every eight hours for up to six doses, unless certain toxicities occur or the investigator decides to stop treatment. This treatment plan is given once during the study. Throughout the study, participants will be monitored for tumor response over five years, with evaluations of adverse events collected during the same period. Assessments include measuring disease status using RECIST criteria and monitoring organ and marrow function. Participants must also comply with long-term gene therapy follow-up and biospecimen collection protocols. The overall participation duration extends through treatment and safety follow-up to assess response and side effects.
CONDITIONS
E7 TCR-T Cell Immunotherapy for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Associated Cancers
T
Tobi Adewale
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Christian Hinrichs
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | E7 TCR‑T cell therapy | Standard of care |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Autologous T cells engineered to target HPV‑16 E7, given after lymphodepleting chemotherapy plus aldesleukin support (single intravenous infusion plus up to six doses) | Immune checkpoint inhibitors (such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab), alone or combined with chemotherapy, are commonly used treatments for metastatic HPV‑associated epithelial cancers |
| Role in trial | Investigational single‑arm therapy given to all participants | Not part of this trial; represents treatments that eligible patients may have declined or exhausted before enrollment |
| Primary use | To induce tumor response in patients with metastatic or recurrent HPV‑16 positive epithelial cancers | To control disease progression and extend survival in metastatic HPV‑associated cancers |
| How it is given or performed | Lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by single infusion of engineered T cells and aldesleukin every eight hours for up to six doses | Administered intravenously, typically every 2 to 3 weeks when using checkpoint inhibitors, sometimes with concurrent chemotherapy |
| Evidence status | Early clinical trials show promising tumor regressions in some patients resistant to prior therapies | Checkpoint inhibitors have demonstrated survival benefit and tumor response in recurrent/metastatic head and neck cancers |
| Important risks | Potential for cytokine release syndrome and neurologic events; toxicity related to conditioning chemotherapy and aldesleukin | Immune checkpoint inhibitors may cause immune‑related side effects such as colitis, thyroid dysfunction, or pneumonitis |
| Important limitations | Results are early; long‑term efficacy and safety remain unproven in larger populations | Not all patients respond; many develop progression despite checkpoint inhibitor treatment |
| Patient impact | Some patients achieved substantial tumor shrinkage including complete regression after prior therapy failure | Checkpoint inhibitors have extended survival for some patients with metastatic head and neck cancers |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - Single treatment period with follow-up
Participants receive a conditioning regimen followed by a single infusion of E7 TCR-T cells and up to six doses of aldesleukin.
Duration - Up to 5 years
Participants are monitored for tumor response and adverse events for up to five years after treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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Nisha B Nagarsheth, Scott M Norberg, Andrew L Sinkoe...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33558725/Christian Hinrichs
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborating Sponsor