Actively Recruiting
Early Feasibility Study (EFS) Evaluating Percutaneous Repair of the Atrial Septum With a Novel PFO Occluder: The PROTEA-PFO Study
Led by Recross Cardio, Inc. · Updated on 2026-03-04
15
Participants Needed
5
Research Sites
277 weeks
Total Duration
On this page
Sponsors
R
Recross Cardio, Inc.
Lead Sponsor
M
MCRA
Collaborating Sponsor
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
The goal of this clinical trial is to test a new heart device called P3 Occluder System in patients who have a small opening between the upper chambers of the heart (called a Patent Foramen Ovale or PFO) and have experienced a stroke that may be related to this heart opening. The main question it aims to answer is: • Is the P3 Occluder System safe and effective for closing a PFO in patients who have had a stroke that could be related to a PFO. Participants will: * Undergo the procedure to implant the P3 Occluder System, if deemed appropriate. * Visit their doctor at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after the procedure for follow up exams. * Answer a phone call from study staff at 2 years, 3 years, and 4 years after the procedure to answer a survey.
CONDITIONS
Official Title
Early Feasibility Study (EFS) Evaluating Percutaneous Repair of the Atrial Septum With a Novel PFO Occluder: The PROTEA-PFO Study
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Patient must be between 18 and 65 years of age
- Diagnosis of PFO confirmed by visualization of microbubbles in the left atrium per TEE showing right-to-left shunting
- History of ischemic stroke confirmed by MRI or CT with relevant cerebral infarct
- Modified Rankin score of 3 or less
- Appropriate PFO anatomy for device implantation as determined by an independent committee
- Willing and capable of providing informed consent
- Negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the procedure for persons of childbearing potential
You will not qualify if you...
- Stroke caused by other identifiable reasons such as aortic arch plaques, large artery disease, cardioembolic sources, small-vessel disease, arterial dissection, or left atrial appendage thrombus
- Arteriopathy with more than 50% stenosis proximal to the stroke territory
- Presence of intracardiac thrombus or tumor
- Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within the past 180 days
- Life expectancy less than 2 years
- Left ventricular aneurysm or akinesis
- Moderate to severe mitral valve stenosis or severe mitral regurgitation
- Aortic valve stenosis with mean gradient over 20 mmHg or severe regurgitation
- Active endocarditis or infection preventing device implantation
- Any valve vegetation or Lambl's excrescence on left-sided valves
- Left ventricular dilated cardiomyopathy with ejection fraction under 35%
- Another source of right-to-left shunts such as atrial septal defect or pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
- History of atrial arrhythmias or ventricular arrhythmia requiring specific treatments
- Severe renal failure or dialysis
- Severe liver disease such as cirrhosis or active hepatitis
- Severe lung insufficiency needing oxygen or steroids
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure over 140/90 mm Hg
- Severe pulmonary artery hypertension with systolic pressure over 50 mmHg
- Uncontrolled high blood sugar with HbA1c over 8%
- Increased bleeding risk including severe liver failure, active ulcers, severe bleeding history, or coagulopathy
- Known hypercoagulable state requiring full anticoagulation
- Contraindication to aspirin or clopidogrel
- Inability to stop anticoagulation for reasons other than the index stroke
- Any condition that could affect compliance or require stopping antiplatelet treatment early
- Severe concurrent illness limiting life expectancy
- Participation in another investigational drug or device study that might affect results
- Significant valve dysfunction or severe pulmonary hypertension contraindicating PFO closure
- Contraindication for TEE or intracardiac echocardiography
- Prior percutaneous cardiovascular intervention for atrial fibrillation ablation
AI-Screening
AI-Powered Screening
Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility
Trial Site Locations
Total: 5 locations
1
UCLA
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095
Actively Recruiting
2
The Cardiac and Vascular Institute
Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32669
Actively Recruiting
3
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02111
Actively Recruiting
4
Columbia University Medical Center/ NewYork Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York, United States, 10032
Actively Recruiting
5
Prisma Health - Upstate
Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
Actively Recruiting
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
DEVICE_FEASIBILITY
Number of Arms
1
Not the Right Trial for You?
Explore thousands of other clinical trials that might be a better match.
Sign up to get personalized trial recommendations delivered to your inbox.
Already have an account? Log in here