Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID06124586

Role of Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty for Wound Healing and Microbial Dynamics in Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Foot Syndrome

Led by Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf · Updated on 2026-02-04

200

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

39 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

H

Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf

Lead Sponsor

G

German Diabetes Center

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating whether performing early angiography and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) within 48 hours after diagnosing a flow-limiting leg artery stenosis offers benefits over the current standard of care, which involves an elective PTA procedure within 6 weeks. The study focuses on patients with type 2 diabetes who have diabetic foot ulcers and peripheral arterial disease. It aims to understand the effects of early PTA on wound healing and the dynamics of the wound microbiome, as well as its impact on major adverse limb and cardiac events over a year. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: those receiving early PTA within 48 hours and those undergoing elective PTA within 6 weeks following international guidelines. Both groups receive the same baseline and follow-up assessments except for the timing of PTA. If wound healing complications arise in the elective group, participants may switch to immediate PTA. The study includes extensive monitoring of foot ulcers using 3D AI-based wound analysis, vascular assessments, microbiome sequencing, and blood tests, along with evaluation of diabetic complications like neuropathy, retinopathy, and kidney disease. Throughout the 12-month study period, participants attend scheduled visits for clinical evaluations, wound documentation, imaging, blood sampling, and interviews about vascular events and overall health. Researchers measure wound area changes, monitor adverse limb and cardiac events, analyze wound microbiome changes, and assess oxygen levels in the wound area. Safety and treatment effects are carefully tracked, with data analyzed separately by clinicians and data analysts to reduce bias. The study aims to recruit about 200 participants and will use advanced statistical methods to assess outcomes.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Early Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty in Diabetic Foot Syndrome (PTA-DFS)

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Volunteer adults
  • Written informed consent
  • Diagnosed type 2 diabetes with HbA1c under 10%
  • Peripheral arterial disease stage IV with foot ulcer
  • Foot ulcer without emergency surgical care, Wagner stage 1 or higher
  • Age over 18 years
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Acute leg ischemia with sudden symptoms
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Minors or those unable to consent
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Recent immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory, chemotherapy, or antibiotic treatment within 2 weeks
  • Pancreatic diseases
  • Severe neurological or psychiatric disorders
  • Malignant tumor within past 5 years
  • Participation in other interventional trials with investigational drugs in last 30 days
  • Blood or plasma donation within last 3 months

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - Up to 6 weeks

Participants receive percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) of the leg either early within 48 hours or electively within 6 weeks after diagnosis of a flow-limiting leg artery stenosis, followed by clinical evaluations focusing on wound healing and overall health.

1 to 2 PTA procedures depending on group assignment

Follow-up

Duration - 12 months

Participants undergo regular follow-up visits to monitor wound healing progress, vascular events, and overall health for up to 12 months after PTA, including wound documentation, blood collection, and interviews to assess complications.

Visits at baseline, day 1, and at 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12 months post-PTA

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

University-Hospital Düsseldorf Division of Cardiology, Pulmonary Disease and Vascular Medicine

Düsseldorf, Germany, 40225

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Research Team

H

Hans Lucas Busch, MD

L

Lisa Dannenberg, MD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

PTA-DFS study: design of a randomised controlled trial assessing the effects of early percutaneous transluminal angioplasty on the healing of diabetic foot ulcers in persons with type 2 diabetes.

Kálmán B Bódis, David-Ioan Florea, Shouheng Goh...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41239210